A new promising additive to motor fuels is 2,3-dimethylfuran, which is distinguished by high calorific value and low hygroscopicity. 2,5-Dimethylfuran is obtained from 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde, which in turn can be obtained by hydrolysis or isomerization of fructose or other carbohydrates. In this work, we study the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde from fructose in different aqueous—organic media with acid catalysis. Using a mixture of 2-propanol and water resulted in a 69.9% yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde.
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The work was sponsored by the Ministry of Education and Science of the RF (Project 14.577.21.0070; identifier RFMEFI57714X0070).
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Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel, No. 6, pp. 19 – 20, November – December, 2014.
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Golyshkin, A.V., Litvin, A.A., Masyutin, Y.A. et al. Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde from Fructose in Aqueous—Organic Media. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 50, 472–474 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-015-0551-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-015-0551-7