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‘Cursed’ Communities? Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Company Towns and the Mining Industry in Namibia

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Abstract

This article examines Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and mining community development, sustainability and viability. These issues are considered focussing on current and former company-owned mining towns in Namibia. Historically company towns have been a feature of mining activity in Namibia. However, the fate of such towns upon mine closure has been and remains controversial. Declining former mining communities and even ghost mining towns can be found across the country. This article draws upon research undertaken in Namibia and considers these issues with reference to three case study communities. This article examines the complexities which surround decision-making about these communities, and the challenges faced in efforts to encourage their sustainability after mining. In this article, mine company engagements through CSR with the development, sustainability and viability of such communities are also critically discussed. The role, responsibilities, and actions of the state in relation to these communities are furthermore reflected upon. Finally, ways forward for these communities are considered.

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Abbreviations

CDM:

Consolidated Diamond Mines

CSDP:

Community Sustainable Development Project

CSR:

Corporate Social Responsibility

ETSIP:

Education and Training Sector Improvement Programme

ICMM:

International Council on Mining and Metals

LDC:

Long Distance Commuting

MCF:

Mine Closure Framework

MMSD:

Mining Minerals and Sustainable Development

NGO:

Non-Governmental Organisation

WSDP:

Whole School Development Project

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  1. Queen’s University Belfast Management School, Queen’s University Belfast, Riddel Hall, 185 Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5EE, Northern Ireland, UK

    David Littlewood

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Littlewood, D. ‘Cursed’ Communities? Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Company Towns and the Mining Industry in Namibia. J Bus Ethics 120, 39–63 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1649-7

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