Abstract
The recruitment of the next generation of workers is of central concern to contemporary HRM. This paper focuses on university campuses as a major site of this process, and particularly as a new domain in which HRM’s ethical claims are configured, in which it sets and answers a range of ethical questions as it outlines the ‘ethos’ of the ideal future worker. At the heart of this ethos lies what we call the ‘principle of potentiality’. This principle is explored through a sample of graduate recruitment programmes from the Times Top 100 Graduate Employers, interpreted as ethical exhortations in HRM’s attempt to shape the character of future workers. The paper brings the work of Georg Simmel to the study of HRM’s ethics and raises the uncomfortable question that, within discourses of endless potentiality, lie ethical dangers which bespeak an unrecognised ‘tragedy of culture’. We argue that HRM fashions an ethos of work which de-recognises human limits, makes a false promise of absolute freedom, and thus becomes a tragic proposition for the individual.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Notes
The organisation that conducts these annual surveys is a consultancy called High Fliers Research (www.highfliers.co.uk accessed June 2011) that has been operating in this field since 1996 and whose annual study (entitled The UK Graduate Careers Survey) is the basis for a range of publications such as TT100.
References
*** 2009, The TT100. London: High Fliers Publications.
*** 2010, The TT100. London: High Fliers Publications.
*** 2011, The TT100. London: High Fliers Publications.
Arendt, H. (2006). Eichmann in Jerusalem. London: Penguin Books.
Barratt, E. (2003). Foucault, HRM and the ethos of the critical management scholar. Journal of Management Studies, 40(5), 1069–1087.
Barthes, R. (1977). Rhetoric of the image. In Image, music, text. Selected essays (pp. 32–51). London: Fontana Press.
Bauman, Z. (1989). Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Bowie, N. (1999). Business ethics: A Kantian perspective. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Deckop, J. R. (2006). Human resource management ethics. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Ernst&Young. (2010a). Go from strength to strength: Graduate opportunities. Recruitment brochure. London: Ernst&Young LLP.
Ernst&Young. (2010b). A little book of strengths. Recruitment brochure. London: Ernst&Young LLP.
Fleming, P., & Spicer, A. (2003). Working at a cynical distance: Implications for power, subjectivity and resistance. Organization, 10(1), 157–179.
Foote, D. (2001). The question of ethical hypocrisy in human resource management in the U.K. and Irish charity sectors. Journal of Business Ethics, 34(2), 25–38.
Gravett, L. (2003). HRM ethics: Perspectives for a new millennium. Mason, OH: Atomic Dog Publishing.
Greenwood, M. (2002). Ethics and HRM: A review and conceptual analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 36(3), 261–289.
Greenwood, M., & De Cieri, H. (2007). Stakeholder theory and the ethics of human resource management. In A. Pinnington, et al. (Eds.), Human resource management: Ethics and employment (pp. 119–136). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heelas, P. (2002). Work ethics, soft capitalism and the “turn to life”. In P. du Gay & M. Pryke (Eds.), Cultural economy (pp. 78–96). London: Sage.
Huselid, M. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 635–672.
Jones, C., Parker, M., & Ten Bos, R. (2005). For business ethics. Abingdon: Routledge.
Koselleck, R. (1985). Futures past: On the semantics of historical time. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Koselleck, R. (2002). The practice of conceptual history: Timing history, spacing concepts. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Legge, K. (1995). Human resource management: Rhetorics and realities. London: Macmillan Business.
Mabey, C., Skinner, D., & Clark, T. (Eds.). (1998). Experiencing human resource management. London: Sage.
Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper & Row.
Millward, N., et al. (1992). Workplace industrial relations in transition. ED/ESRC/PSI/ACAS surveys. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
O’Connor, E. (1999). Minding the workers: The meaning of ‘human’ and ‘human relations’ in Elton Mayo. Organization, 6(2), 223–246.
Panofsky, E. (1955). Meaning in the visual arts. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Sennett, R. (1999). The corrosion of character: The personal consequences of work in the new capitalism (new edition). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Simmel, G. (1990). The philosophy of money. Routledge, London.
Simmel, G. (1997). Simmel on culture, selected writings (theory, culture and society). London: Sage.
Simmel, G. (2010). The view of life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Solomon, R. C. (2004). Aristotle, ethics and business organisations. Organisation Studies, 25(6), 1021–1043.
Taylor, F. W. (2003). The principles of scientific management. London: Routledge.
Taylor, J. (2011, June 28). Graduate gloom as 83 apply for every vacancy. University leavers’ job crisis worse than ever. The Independent.
Ten Bos, R., & Rhodes, C. (2003). The game of exemplarity: Subjectivity, work and the impossible politics of purity. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 19(4), 403–423.
Thrift, N. (2002). Performing cultures in the new economy. In P. du Gay & M. Pryke (Eds.), Cultural economy (pp. 201–233). London: Sage.
Tipton, S. M. (1982). Getting saved from the sixties: Moral meaning in conversion and cultural change. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Townley, B. (1994). Reframing human resource management: Power, ethics and the subject at work. London: Sage.
Winstanley, D., & Woodall, J. (2000). Ethical issues in contemporary human resource management. Basingstoke: MacMillan Business.
Wood, S. (1995). The four pillars of HRM: Are they connected? Human Resource Management Journal, 5(5), 48–58.
Wood, S. (1996). High commitment management and payment systems. Journal of Management Studies, 33(1), 53–78.
Online Resources
Association of Graduate Recruiters. (2010). Class of 2010 faces uphill struggle for jobs. Accessed December 2011 from www.agr.org.uk/content/Class-of-2010-Faces-Uphill-Struggle-for-Jobs.
BAE Systems. (2010). Accessed June 2011 from www.baesystems.com/Graduates/index.htm.
Ernst&Young. (2010). Accessed June 2011 from www.ey.com/uk/studentstories.
High Fliers. (2011). Accessed June 2011 from www.highfliers.co.uk.
IBM. (2010). Accessed June 2011 from www-05.ibm.com/employment/uk/.
TT100. (2011). Accessed June 2011 from www.top100graduateemployers.com.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Costea, B., Amiridis, K. & Crump, N. Graduate Employability and the Principle of Potentiality: An Aspect of the Ethics of HRM. J Bus Ethics 111, 25–36 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1436-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1436-x
Keywords
- Recruitment
- University
- Ethos
- Morality
- Potential
- Simmel