Skip to main content
Log in

Rethinking Responsible Agency in Corporations: Perspectives from Deleuze and Guattari

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The notion of “responsibility” can be understood in a number of different ways, namely as being accountable for one’s actions, as a personal trait, or as a task or duty that results from one’s role. In this article we will challenge the assumptions that underpin each of these employments of the word “responsibility” and seek to redefine the concept as such. The main thrust of the argument is that we need to critically interrogate the idea of “identity” and deliberate decision-making that inform the use of all three of these notions of “responsibility”. By drawing on selected concepts emanating from the oeuvre of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, our understanding of agency moves away from “identity” towards “multiplicity”. In fact, it will be argued that our sense of “agency” is a side-product of our own desiring-production as it operates in and through our interactions with other human beings and organizational structures. The article therefore contends that “responsible management” requires ongoing re-articulations of moral responsiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

Notes

  1. Deleuze and Guattari’s oeuvre spans a wide variety of texts, and includes a large array of new concepts, all of which is impossible to deal with in this article. A selection has therefore been made based purely on my contention that some of these concepts offer productive challenges to our understanding of agency and responsibility. It is indeed the case that some of their other concepts can be very helpful as well, as I try to illustrate in my ongoing research.

  2. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines’ seven steps include (1) formulating compliance standards and procedures such as a code of conduct or ethics; (2) assigning high-level personnel to provide oversight (e.g., a compliance or ethics officer); (3) taking care when delegating authority; (4) effective communication of standards and procedures (e.g., training); (5) auditing/monitoring systems and reporting mechanisms, whistle-blowing; (6) enforcement of disciplinary mechanisms; and (7) appropriate response after detection.

  3. The concept “agencement” stems from the Latin “agens” which means “to direct” or “to put into motion”.

  4. This possibility finds further support in the kind of responsibility suggested by Emmanuel Levinas and Zygmunt Bauman.

  5. Comment found on: http://james-pwc-rlp.blogspot.com/. Downloaded on April 1, 2011.

  6. See in this regard the PhD research of Ryan Burg, Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania.

References

  • Banerjee, S. B. (2006). Corporate social responsibility: The good, the bad and the ugly. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, S. B. (2007). The problem with corporate social responsibility. In S. Clegg & C. Rhodes (Eds.), Management ethics: Contemporary contexts (pp. 55–76). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z. (1993). Postmodern ethics. London: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevan, D., & Corvellec, H. (2007). The impossibility of corporate ethics: For a Levinasian approach to management ethics. Business Ethics: A European Review, 16(3), 208–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boholm, Å., & Corvellec, H. (2011). A relational theory of risk. Journal of Risk Research, 14(2), 175–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonta, M., & Protevi, J. (2004). Deleuze and geophilosophy. A guide and glossary. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, I. (2008). Deleuze and Guattari’s Anti-Oedipus: A reader’s guide (p. 39). New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, R. F. (2005). Individual responsibility in corporate contexts. Journal of Business Ethics, 62, 397–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, S. R., & Rhodes, C. (Eds.). (2006). Management ethics–contemporary contexts. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, A., Matten, D., & Moon, J. (2004). Stakeholders as citizens? Rethinking rights, participation and democracy. Journal of Business Ethics, 53, 107–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Cremer, D., Mayer, M. D., & Schminke, M. (2010). Guest editors’ introduction. On understanding ethical behavior and decision making: A behavioral ethics approach. Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(1), 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1994). Difference and repetition (P. Patton, Trans.). New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Deleuze, G. (2006/1983). Nietzsche and philosophy (H. Tomlinson, Trans.). New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1992/1983). Anti-Oedipus. Capitalism and schizophrenia (R. Hurley, M. Seem, & H. R. Lane, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (2007/1987). A thousand plateaus. Capitalism and schizophrenia (B. Massumi, Trans.). London: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Driscoll, D.-M., & Hoffman, W. M. (1999). Ethics matters: How to implement values-driven management. Boston: Bentley College Center for Business Ethics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Boston, MA: Pitman Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, E. R., Wicks, A., Harrison, J., Parmar, B., & de Colle, S. (2010). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, P. A. (1984). Collective and corporate responsibility. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, P. A. (1995). Corporate ethics. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1970). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. The New York Times Magazine, September 13.

  • Hiley, D. (1987). Power and values in corporate life. Journal of Business Ethics, 6, 343–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibarra-Colado, E., Clegg, S. R., Rhodes, C., & Kornberger, M. (2006). The ethics of managerial subjectivity. Journal of Business Ethics, 64, 45–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. T., & Haigh, M. (2007). The transnational corporation and new corporate citizenship theory. A critical analysis. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 27, 51–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., Parker, M., & ten Bos, R. (2005). For business ethics. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Message, K. (2005). The Deleuze dictionary (edited by Adrian Parr). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, J., Crane, A., & Matten, D. (2005). Can corporations be citizens? Corporate citizenship as a metaphor for business participation in society. Business Ethics Quarterly, 15(3), 429–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, R. P. (1998). Can ethical character be stimulated and enabled? An action-learning approach to teaching and learning organization ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 8(3), 581–604. 24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Painter-Morland, M. (2008). Business ethics as practice. Ethics as the everyday business of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Painter-Morland, M. (2010). Derrida and business ethics: Ethical questioning (and)(or) questioning ethics. Business Ethics: A European Review, 9(3), 265–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Painter-Morland, M., & Dobie, K. (2009). Ethics and sustainability within SME’s: Enabling, conditioning and contaminating relationships. African Journal of Business Ethics, 4(2), 7–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Painter-Morland, M., & Ten Bos, R. (2011). Business ethics and continental philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, M. (1998). Business ethics and social theory: Postmodernizing the ethical. British Journal of Management, 27–36.

  • Parr, A. (2005). The Deleuze dictionary. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petry, E. (2005). Assessing corporate culture. Part 1. Ethikos 18(5). http://ethikospublication.com/html/corporateculture.html. Accessed 17 Jan 2012.

  • Pless, N., & Schneider, R. (2006). Towards developing responsible global leaders: The PwC Ulysses experience. In T. Maak & N. Pless (Eds.), Responsible leadership (pp. 213–226). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porras, J., Emery, S., & Thompson, M. (2006). Success built to last: Creating a life that matters. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, M. (1998). The audit society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J., & Munro, I. (2010). Foucault’s care of the self: A case from mental health work. Organization Studies, 39(11), 1485–1504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J. (2003). The manufacture of corporate social responsibility: Constructing corporate sensibility. Organization, 10(2), 249–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takala, T., & Pallab, P. (2000). Individual, collective and social responsibility of the firm. Business Ethics: A European Review, 9(2), 109–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trevino, L. K., & Nelson, K. A. (2010). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right (5th ed.). Hoboken NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • US Federal Sentencing Commission. US Federal Sentencing Guidelines. http://www.ussc.gov/guidelin.htm.

  • Van Oosterhout, H. (2005). Dialogue. Academy of Management Review, 30(4), 677–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werhane, P. H. (1989). Corporate and individual moral responsibility: A reply to Jan Garrett. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(10), 821–822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werhane, P. H., & Painter-Morland, M. J. (2008). Cutting-edge issues in business ethics: Continental challenges to theory and practice. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers, as well as the editors of this Special issue, for their generous comments and suggestions, which allowed a much clearer argument to emerge. I would also like to thank Rene ten Bos for encouraging me to be brave enough to draw on Deleuze and Guattari’s oeuvre in my business ethics research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mollie Painter-Morland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Painter-Morland, M. Rethinking Responsible Agency in Corporations: Perspectives from Deleuze and Guattari. J Bus Ethics 101 (Suppl 1), 83–95 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1175-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1175-4

Keywords

Navigation