Ethical Stewardship – Implications for Leadership and Trust
Article
First Online:
- 1.9k Downloads
- 52 Citations
Abstract
Great leaders are ethical stewards who generate high levels of commitment from followers. In this paper, we propose that perceptions about the trustworthiness of leader behaviors enable those leaders to be perceived as ethical stewards. We define ethical stewardship as the honoring of duties owed to employees, stakeholders, and society in the pursuit of long-term wealth creation. Our model of relationship between leadership behaviors, perceptions of trustworthiness, and the nature of ethical stewardship reinforces the importance of ethical governance in dealing with employees and in creating organizational systems that are congruent with espoused organizational values.
Keywords
stewardship leadership trust ethicsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Adams S.: 2005, Thriving on Vague Objectives. (McMeels Publishing, New York)Google Scholar
- Barney J. B.: 1991, Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management 17, 99–120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Barney J. B., M. H. Hansen: 1994, Trustworthiness as a Source of Competitive Advantage. Strategic Management Journal 15, 175–190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Barnard C. I. 1938, The Functions of the Executive. The Harvard Press, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar
- Barney, J. and W. Hesterley: 1996, ‹Organizational Economics: Understanding the Relationship between Organizations and Economic Analysis’, In: Clegg S. R., Hardy C. and Nord W. R. (Eds) Handbook of Organization Studies, (Sage, London), pp. 115–147Google Scholar
- Barry M.: 2006, Company. (Doubleday, New York)Google Scholar
- Bass B. M. 1990 From Transactional to Transformational Leadership: Learning to Share the Vision, Organizational Dynamics 19(3):19–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bass B. M. 1995 Theory of Transformational Leadership Redux. Leadership Quarterly 6(4):463–478CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bews N. F., Rossouw G. J. 2002 A Role for Business Ethics in Facilitating Trustworthiness, Journal of Business Ethics 39:377–390CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Block P.: 1996, Stewardship: Choosing Service Over Self-interest. (Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco)Google Scholar
- Burke P. J.: 1997, An Identity Model for Network Exchange, American Sociological Review 62(1), 134–150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Caldwell C., S. J. Bischoff, R. Karri: 2002, The Four Umpires: A Paradigm for Ethical Leadership, Journal of Business Ethics 36(1/2), 153–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Caldwell C., S. Clapham: 2003, Organizational Trustworthiness: An International Perspective, Journal of Business Ethics 47(4), 349–364CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Caldwell, C. and M. Hansen: 2005. “Trustworthiness, Governance, and Wealth Creation.” Paper presented at the Academy of Management Conference in Hawai’i on August 8Google Scholar
- Caldwell C., R. J. Karri: 2005, Organizational Governance and Ethical Choices: A Covenantal Approach to Building Trust, Journal of Business Ethics 58(1), 249–259CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Caldwell, C., R. Karri, P. Vollmars: (2006). “Principal Theory and Principle Theory: Ethical Governance from the Followers’ Perspective.’ Journal of Business Ethics, 66, 207–223Google Scholar
- Callahan D.: 2004, The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead. (Harcourt, Inc, Orlando, FL)Google Scholar
- Cameron K.: 2003, Ethics, Virtuousness, and Constant Change, in N. M. Tichy, A. R. McGill (eds.), The Ethical Challenge: How to Lead with Unyielding Integrity (Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA), pp. 185–194Google Scholar
- Cameron K. S., J. E. Dutton, R. E. Quinn: 2003, Positive Organizational Scholarship: Foundations of a New Discipline, Future Survey 25(12), 23–34Google Scholar
- Canella A. A., Monroe J. M. 1997 Contrasting Perspectives on Strategic Leaders: Toward a More Realistic View of Top Managers, Journal of Management 23(3):213–237CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Carroll A. B. 1996 Business and Society : Ethics and Stakeholder Management. South-Western College Publishing, Cincinnati, OHGoogle Scholar
- Chemers M. M. 1997, An Integrative Theory of Leadership. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc, Mahwah, NJGoogle Scholar
- Collins J. C.: 2001, Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap ... and Others Don’t. (Harper Business, New York)Google Scholar
- Collins J. C., J. I. Porras: 1994, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies. (Harper Business, New York)Google Scholar
- Cooper R. K., A. Sawaf: 1997, Executive EQ: Emotional Intelligence in Leadership and Organizations. (The Berkley Publishing Group, New York)Google Scholar
- Covey S. R. 2004 The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness. Free Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Creed W. E. D., R. E. Miles: 1996, Trust in Organizations: A Conceptual Framework Linking Organizational Forms, Managerial Philosophies, and the Opportunity Costs of Controls, in R. M. Kramer, T. R. Tyler, (eds.) Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research, (Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA), pp. 16–38Google Scholar
- Davis J. H., F. D. Schoorman, L. Donaldson: 1997, Toward a Stewardship Theory of Management, Academy of Management Review 22(1), 20–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- De Pree M.: 1989, Leadership is an Art. (Dell, New York)Google Scholar
- Dulany D. E.: 1967, Awareness, Rules, and Propositional Control: A Confrontation with S-R Behavior. In D. Horton, T. Dixon, (eds.) Verbal Behavior and General Behavior Theory. (Prentice-Hall, New York), pp. 340–387Google Scholar
- Evans P. B. 1975, Multiple Hierarchies and Organizational Control. Administrative Science Quarterly 20:250–259CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Galford R., A. S. Drapeau: 2003a, The Enemies of Trust, Harvard Business Review 81(2), 12–13Google Scholar
- Galford R., A. S. Drapeau: 2003b, The Trusted Leader – Bringing Out the Best in Your People and Your Company. (The Free Press, New York)Google Scholar
- Greer C.: 2000, Strategic Human Resource Management: A General Managerial Approach (2nd edition). (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ)Google Scholar
- Heinen J. S., C. O’Neill: 2004, Managing Talent to Maximize Performance, Employee Relations Today 31(2), 67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hogan L. M.: 2005, TEAMing for Strategic Learning and Performance Improvement, Performance Improvement 44(7), 8–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hosmer L. T. 1996 The Ethics of Management. Irwin, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
- Jensen M. C., Meckling W. H. 1976 Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3:305–360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jones G. R., George J. M. 1998 The Experience and Evolution of Trust: Implications for Cooperation and Teamwork. Academy of Management Review 23(3):531–546CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kolp A., P. Rea: 2006, Leading with Integrity: Character-Based Leadership. (Atomic Dog Publishing, Cincinatti, OH)Google Scholar
- Kouzes J. M., Posner B. Z. 2003 Credibility: How Leaders Gain and Lose It, and Why People Demand It. Jossey-Bass, San FranciscoGoogle Scholar
- Lewicki R. J., Stevenson M. A. 1997: Trust Development in Negotiation: Proposed Actions and a Research Agenda. Business and Professional Ethics Journal 16(1--3):99–132Google Scholar
- Lussier R. N., C. F. Achua: 2004, Leadership: Theory, Application, Skill Development. (South-Western Publishing, Eagan, MN)Google Scholar
- Manville B., J. Ober: 2003, A Company of Citizens: What the World’s First Democracy Teaches Leaders about Creating Great Organizations. (Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, MA)Google Scholar
- McAllister D. J.: 1995, Affect- and Cognition-Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations, Academy of Management Journal 38(1), 24–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- McClusky J. E. 2002 Rethinking Non-Profit Organization Governance: Implications for Management and Leadership. International Journal of Public Administration 25(4):539–559CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mayer R. C., J. H. Davis, and F. D. Schoorman: 1995, ‚An Integration Model of Organizational Trust’, Academy of Management Review, 709–729Google Scholar
- Mayer R. C., M. B. Gavin: 2005, Trust in Management and Performance: Who Minds the Shop while the Employees Watch the Boss? Academy of Management Journal 48(5), 874–888Google Scholar
- Mintzberg H.: 2004, Managers Not MBAs. (Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco, CA)Google Scholar
- Mintzberg H.: 1973, The Nature of Managerial Work. (Harper & Row, New York)Google Scholar
- Mishra A. K. (1996) Organizational Responses to Crisis: The Centrality of Trust. In: Kramer R. M., Tyler T. R. (Eds) Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 261–287Google Scholar
- Paine L. S.: 2003, Value Shift: Why Companies Must Shift Social and Financial Imperatives to Achieve Superior Performance. (McGraw-Hill, New York)Google Scholar
- Pava M.: 2003, Leading with Meaning: Using Covenantal Leadership to Build a Better Organization. (Palgrave MacMillan, New York)Google Scholar
- Pfeffer J.: 2005, Producing Sustainable Competitive Advantage Through the Effective Management of People, Academy of Management Executive 19(4), 95–108Google Scholar
- Pfeffer J.: 1998, The Human Equation: Building Profits by ‚Putting People First. (Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA)Google Scholar
- Pierce J. L., Gardner D. G. 2002 Management and Organizational Behavior: An Integrated Perspective. South Western, Versailles, KYGoogle Scholar
- Primeaux P., Karri R., Caldwell C. 2003 Cultural Insights to Organizational Justice – A Theoretical Perspective through a Subjective Lens. Journal of Business Ethics 46(2):187–199CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Reed R., R. J. DeFillippi: 1990, Causal Ambiguity, Barriers to Imitation, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Academy of Management Review 15(1), 88–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rousseau D. M.: 2003, Extending the Psychology of the Psychological Contract: A Reply to ‚Putting the Psychology Back into Psychological Contracts, Journal of Management Inquiry 12(3), 229–238CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rousseau D. M.: 1995, Psychological Contracts in Organizations – Understanding Written and Unwritten Agreements. (Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA)Google Scholar
- Rowe W. 2001 Creating Wealth in Organizations: The Role of Strategic Leadership. Academy of Management Executive 15(1):81–94Google Scholar
- Sankar Y.: 2003, Character Not Charisma is the Critical Measure of Leadership Excellence”, Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 9(4), 45–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schein E. H. 2004 Organizational Culture and Leadership, 3rd edition. Jossey-Bass, San FranciscoGoogle Scholar
- Senge P. M.: 1990, The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. (Doubleday, New York)Google Scholar
- Shaw R. B.: 1997, Trust in the Balance: Building Successful Organizations on Results, Integrity, and Concern. (Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA)Google Scholar
- Simon H. A.1997 Administrative Behaviour, 4th edition. Simon & Schuster, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Solomon R. C.: 1992 Ethics and Excellence: Cooperation and Integrity in Business. (Oxford University Press, New York)Google Scholar
- Solomon R. C., Flores F. 2001 Building Trust in Business, Politics, Relationships, and Life. Oxford University Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Steensma H. K., K. G. Corley: 2001, Organizational Context as a Moderator of Theories on Firm Boundaries for Technology Sourcing, Academy of Management Journal 44(2), 271–291CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Steinberg R. M., Pojunis D. 2000 Corporate Governance: The New Frontier. Internal Auditor 57(6):34–39Google Scholar
- Suazo M. M., W. H. Turnley, R. R. Mai-Dalton: 2005, The Role of Perceived Violation in Determining Employees’ Reaction to Psychological Contract Breach, Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 12(1), 24–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thomsen S.: 2005, Corporate Governance as a Determinant of Corporate Values, Corporate Governance 5(4), 10–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Turnley W. H., M. C. Bolino, S. W. Lester, J. M. Bloodgood: 2003, The Impact of Psychological Contract Fulfillment on the Performance of In-role and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors, Journal of Management 29, 187–212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vroom V. H.: 1964, Work and Motivation. (R. E. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, FL)Google Scholar
- Westley F., H. Mintzberg: 1989, Visionary Leadership and Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal 10, 17–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007