Abstract
Background
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, and is the most common cause of cancer deaths in them. Given that such disease has a significant impact on middle-aged women, it can result in considerable labour productivity losses. The main objective of this study is therefore to analyse labour productivity losses and years of potential working life lost as a result of premature deaths from breast cancer in Spain over a 10-year period (2005–2014).
Method
To this end, by combining data on average salary (Salary Structure Survey), occupation (Active Population Survey) and deaths (death registration according to cause of death), a simulation model based on the human capital approach was constructed to estimate productivity losses associated with premature deaths caused by this disease.
Results
The results reveal that labour productivity losses in women are estimated to cost 2,137 million euros, as a result of the 22,716 deaths occurring during working age and the 292,848 years of potential productive life lost. This implies that breast cancer is responsible for 10.45% of all estimated female labour productivity losses caused by premature deaths in the reference year.
Conclusion
The article concludes by highlighting the major economic impact associated with breast cancer deaths and by pointing out future research areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data are freely available at http://www.ine.es.
References
SEOM: Las Cifras del Cáncer en España (2016) http://www.seom.org/seomcms/images/stories/recursos/LAS_CIFRAS_DEL_CANCER_EN_ESP_2016.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
Fitzmaurice C, Dicker D, Pain A, Hamavid H, Moradi-Lakeh M, MacIntyre MF, Allen C et al (2015) The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol 1(4):505–527
Cabanes A, Vidal E, Aragonés N, Pérez-Gómez B, Pollán M, Lope V, López-Abente G (2010) Cancer mortality trends in Spain: 1980–2007. Ann Oncol 21(Suppl 3):iii14–i20
Broekx S, Den Hond E, Torfs R, Remacle A, Mertens R, D’Hooghe T, Neven P, Christiaens MR, Simoens S (2011) The costs of breast cancer prior to and following diagnosis. Eur J Health Econ 12(4):311–317
Mujahid MS, Janz NK, Hawley ST, Griggs JJ, Hamilton AS, Katz SJ (2010) The impact of sociodemographic, treatment, and work support on missed work after breast cancer diagnosis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 119(1):213–220
Drolet M, Maunsell E, Mondor M, Brisson C, Brisson J, Mâsse B, Deschênes L (2005) Work absence after breast cancer diagnosis: a population-based study. CMAJ 27(7):765–771 173(
Luengo-Fernandez R, Leal J, Gray A, Sullivan R (2013) Economic burden of cancer across the European Union: a population-based cost analysis. Lancet Oncol 14(12):1165–1174
Oliva-Moreno J (2012) Loss of labour productivity caused by disease and health problems: what is the magnitude of its effect on Spain’s Economy? Eur J Health Econ 13(5):605–614
Grossman M (1972) The demand for health: a theoretical and empirical investigation. Columbia University Press, New York
Grossman M ( 2000) The human capital model of the demand for health. In: Culyer AJ, Newhouse JP (eds.). Handbook of health economics. Elsevier, Boston.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INEa). Encuesta de Estructura Salarial. http://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176780&menu=resultados&idp=1254735573175 (2004–2015). Accessed Jan 2018
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INEb). Encuesta de Población Activa. http://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176918&menu=resultados&idp=1254735976595 (2004–2015). Accessed Jan 2018
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INEc). Registro de Defunciones Según la Causa de Muerte. http://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177025&menu=resultados&idp=1254735976596 (2004–2015). Accessed Jan 2018
Clasificación estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y problemas relacionados con la Salud. Décima Revisión. http://ais.paho.org/classifications/Chapters/pdf/Volume3.pdf. Accessed 17 Jan 2018
López-Bastida J, Oliva J, Antoñanzas F, García-Altés A, Gisbert R, Mar J, Puig-Junoy J (2010) Spanish recommendations on economic evaluation of health technologies. Eur J Health Econ 11(5):513–520
Bank of Spain. GDP deflator. Economic indicators. https://www.bde.es/webbde/es/estadis/infoest/indeco.html. Accessed Jan 2018
Hanly PA, Sharp L (2014) The cost of lost productivity due to premature cancer-related mortality: an economic measure of the cancer burden. BMC Cancer 14:224
Hanly A, Soerjomataram I, Sharp L (2015) Measuring the societal burden of cancer: the cost of lost productivity due to premature cancer-related mortality in Europe. Int J Cancer 136(4):E136–E145
Bradley CJ, Bednarek HL, Neumark D (2002) Breast cancer survival, work, and earnings. J Health Econ 21(5):757–779
Bradley CJ, Yabroff KR, Dahman B, Feuer EJ, Mariotto A, Brown ML (2008) Productivity costs of cancer mortality in the United States: 2000–2020. J Natl Cancer Inst 17(24):1763–1770 100(
Max W, Sung HY, Stark B (2009) The economic burden of breast cancer in California. Breast Cancer Res Treat 116(1):201–207
Fredrik A, Jurate B, Eline AAS, Hilde L (2017) Economic productivity loss due to breast cancer in Norway -a case control study using the human capital approach. Nordic J Health Econ. https://doi.org/10.5617/njhe.2981
Zheng Z, Yabroff KR, Guy GP Jr, Han X, Li C, Banegas MP, Ekwueme DU, Jemal A: Annual Medical Expenditure and Productivity Loss Among Colorectal, Female Breast, and Prostate Cancer Survivors in the United States. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016; 108(5)
Hanly P, Timmons A, Walsh PM, Sharp L (2012) Breast and prostate cancer productivity costs: a comparison of the human capital approach and the friction cost approach. Value Health 15(3):429–436
Ekwueme DU, Guy GP Jr, Rim SH, White A, Hall IJ, Fairley TL, Dean HD (2014) Health and economic impact of breast cancer mortality in young women, 1970–2008. Am J Prev Med 46(1):71–79
Łyszczarz B, Nojszewska E (2017) Productivity losses and public finance burden attributable to breast cancer in Poland, 2010–2014. BMC Cancer 17(1):676
Carter HE, Schofield DJ, Shrestha R: The Productivity Costs of Premature Mortality Due to Cancer in Australia: Evidence from a Microsimulation Model. PLoS ONE. 2016; 11(12)
Pearce A, Bradley C, Hanly P, O’Neill C, Thomas AA, Molcho M, Sharp L (2016) Projecting productivity losses for cancer-related mortality 2011–2030. BMC Cancer 16(1):804
Oliva J, Lobo F, López-Bastida J, Zozaya N, Romay R (2005) Indirect costs of cervical and breast cancers in Spain. Eur J Health Econ 6(4):309–313
Peña-Longobardo LM, Aranda-Reneo I, Oliva-Moreno J, Val-Castello J (2015) Pérdidas laborales ocasionadas por muertes prematuras en España: Un análisis para el periodo 2005–2009. Rev Esp Salud Pública 89:39–50
Vicente-Herrero MT, Terradillos-García MJ, Ramírez-Iñiguez de la Torre, MV, Capdevila-García LM, Aguilar-Jiménez E, López-González AA (2012) El cáncer de mama en España. Aproximación a su coste económico por incapacidad temporal durante 2010. GAMO 11:351–357
Lidgren M, Wilking N, Jönsson B, Rehnberg C (2007) Resource use and costs associated with different states of breast cancer. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 23(2):223–231
Yabroff KR, Kim Y (2009) Time costs associated with informal caregiving for cancer survivors. Cancer 115(18):4362–4373
Leal J, Luengo-Fernandez R, Sullivan R, Witjes JA (2016) Economic Burden of Bladder Cancer Across the European Union. Eur Urol 69(3):438–447 (2016)
Round J, Jones L, Morris S (2015) Estimating the cost of caring for people with cancer at the end of life: A modelling study. Palliat Med 29(10):899–907
Liljas B (1998) How to calculate indirect costs in economic evaluations. Pharmacoeconomics 13:1–7
Krol M, Brouwer W, Rutten F (2013) Productivity costs in economic evaluations: past, present, future. Pharmacoeconomics 31(7):537–549
Krol M, Brouwer W (2014) How to estimate productivity costs in economic evaluations. Pharmacoeconomics 32(4):335–344
Hanly P, Pearce A, Sharp L (2014) The cost of premature cancer-related mortality: a review and assessment of the evidence. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 14(3):355–377
Koopmanschap MA, van Ineveld BM (1992) Towards a new approach for estimating indirect costs of disease. Soc Sci Med 34:1005–1010
Funding
This study has received a no-restricted grant from Pfizer, within the framework of a research project conducted by the University of Castilla-La Mancha.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
JO and LP designed and carried out the analysis. JO and LP wrote the paper.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors declare not competing interest.
Consent for publication
All authors consent for publication.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
No applicable.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oliva-Moreno, J., Peña-Longobardo, L.M. Labour productivity loss caused by premature deaths associated with breast cancer: results from Spain over a 10-year period. Breast Cancer Res Treat 172, 571–576 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4963-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4963-z
Keywords
- Breast cancer
- Premature deaths
- Labour productivity losses
- Years of potential productive life lost
- Economic impact
- Human capital