Abstract
Soil heat flux is examined using a new method considering soil thermal conduction and convection processes. Using this method, we determine that soil heat fluxes owing to soil thermal conduction and convection were significant for the Naqu site in the summer of 1998. Experimental analyses of the surface energy balance are given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. L. Bristow R. Horton (1996) ArticleTitle‘Modeling the Impact of Partial Surface Mulch on Soil Heat and Water Flow’ Theor. Appl. Climatol 54 85–98
W. Brutsaert M. Sugita (1992a) ArticleTitle‘Regional Surface Fluxes from Satellite Derived Surface Temperatures (AVHRR) and Radiosonde Profiles’ Boundary-Layer Meteorol 58 355–366
T. Foken (1998) ArticleTitle‘Die scheinbar ungeschlossene Energiebilanz am Erdboden – eine Herausforderung an die Experimentelle Meteorologie’ Sitzungsberichte der Leibniz Sozietät 24 131–150
T. Foken S. P. Oncley (1995) ArticleTitle‘Results of the Workshop “Instrumental and Methodical Problems of Land Surface Flux Measurements” Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc 76 1191–1193
Foken, T., Kukharets, V. P., Perepelkin, V. G., Tsvang, L. R., Richter, S. H., and Weisensee, U.: 1999, ‘The Influence of the Variation of the Surface Temperature on the Closure of the Surface Energy Balance’, in 13th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Dallas, TX., 10–15 Jan. 1999, Amer. Meteorol. Soc., pp. 308–309
Z. Gao X. Fan L. Bian (2003) ArticleTitle‘Analytical Solution to One-Dimensional Thermal Conduction-Convection in Soil’ Soil Sci 168 99–106
J. R. Garratt (1992) The Atmospheric Boundary Layer Cambridge University Press Cambridge 316
J. Gu E. A. Smith J. D. Merritt (1999) ArticleTitle‘Testing Energy Balance Closure with GOES-retrieved Net Radiation and In situ Measured Eddy Correlation Fluxes in BOREAS’ J. Geophys. Res 104 27881–27893
F. M. Kelliher B. M. M. Köstner D. Y. Hollinger J. N. Byers J. E. Hunt T. M. McSeveny R. Meserth P. L. Weir E.-D. Schulze (1992) ArticleTitle‘Evaporation Xylem Sap Flow, and Tree Transpiration in a New Zealand Broad-Leaved Forest’ Agric. For. Meteorol 62 53–73
J. Kim T. Choi H. Lee J. Hong J. Kim J. Wang Z. Gao Y. Yan Y. Ma J. Asanuma T. Koike T. Yasunari (2000) ArticleTitle‘Energy Partitioning and its Imbalance over a Prairie Site in Central Tibetan Plateau during GAPE-IOP, 1998’ Suppl. Eos, Trans., Amer. Geophys. Union 81 IssueID22 5
J. C. Kaimal J. J. Finnigan (1994) Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Flows Oxford University Press Oxford 289
W. P. Kustas J. H. Prueger J. L. Hatfield K. Ramalingam L. E. Hipps (2000) ArticleTitle‘Variability in Soil Heat Flux from a Mesquite Dune Site’ Agric. For. Meteorol 103 249–264
W. P. Kustas J. H. Prueger K. S. Humes P. J. Starks (1999) ArticleTitle‘Estimation of Surface Heat Fluxes at Field Scale Using Surface Layer versus Mixed-Layer Atmospheric Variables with Radiometric Temperature Observation’ J. Appl. Meteorol 38 224–238
C. J. Moore (1986) ArticleTitle‘Frequency Response to Corrections for Eddy Correlation System’ Boundary-Layer Meteorol 37 17–35
D. Nie E. T. Kanemasu L. J. Fritschen H. L. Weaver E. A. Smith S. B. Verma R. T. Field W. P. Kustas J. B. Stewart (1992) ArticleTitle‘An Intercomparison of Surface Energy Flux Measurement Systems Used during FIFE 1987’ J. Geophys. Res 97 18715–78724
G. N. Panin G. Tetzlaff A. Raabe H. J. Schönfeld A. E. Nasonov (1996) ArticleTitle‘Inhomogeneity of the Land Surface and the Parametrization of Surface Fluxes – A Discussion’ Wiss. Mitt. aus dem Inst. für Meteorol. der Univ. Leipzig und dem Institut für Troposphärenforschung e.V. Leipzig, 4 204–215
R. J. Qualls W. Brutsaert (1996a) ArticleTitle‘Effect of Vegetation Density on the Parameterization of Scalar Roughness to Estimate Spatially Distributed Sensible Heat Fluxes’ Water Resour. Res. 32 645–652
R. J. Qualls W. Brutsaert (1996b) ArticleTitle‘Evaluation of Spatially Distributed Ground-Based and Remotely Sensed Data to Estimate Spatially Distributed Sensible Heat Fluxes’ Water Resour. Res. 32 2486–2495
T. Ren G. J. Kluitenburg R. Horton (2000) ArticleTitleDetermining Soil Water Flux and Pore Water Velocity by a Heat Pulse Technique Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 64 552–560
E. Smith A. Y. Hsu W. L. Crosson R. T. Field L. J. Fritschen R. J. Gurney E. T. Kanemasu W. P. Kustas D. Nie W. J. Sheuttleworth J. B. Stewart S. B. Verma H. L. Weaver M. L. Wesely (1992) ArticleTitle‘Area-Averaged Surface Fluxes and their Time-Space Variability over the FIFE Experimental Domain’ J. Geophys. Res 97 18599–18622
D. E. Strebel J. A. Newcomer J. P. Ormsby F. G. Hall P. J. Sellers (1990) ArticleTitle‘The FIFE Information System’ IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens 28 703–710
R. B. Stull (1988) An Introduction to Boundary-Layer Meteorology Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 666
M. Sugita W. Brutsaert (1990) ArticleTitle‘Regional Surface Fluxes from Remotely Sensed Skin Temperature and Low Boundary Layer Measurements’ Water Resour. Res 26 2937–2944
M. Sugita W. Brutsaert (1996) ArticleTitle‘Optimal Measurement Strategy for Surface Temperature to Determine Sensible Heat Fluxes from Anisothermal Vegetation’ Water Resour. Res 32 2129–2134
Van Wijk, W. R. (ed.): 1963, Physics of Plant Environment, North Holland, Amsterdam, 235 pp.
E. K. Webb G. I. Perman R. Leuning (1980) ArticleTitle‘Correction of Flux Measurements for Density Effects Due to Heat and Water Transfer’ Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc 106 85–100
W. Wicke C. Bernhofer (1996) ArticleTitle‘Energy Balance Comparison of the Hartheim Forest and an Adjacent Grassland Site during the HartX Experiment’ Theor. Appl. Climatol 53 49–58
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, Z. Determination of soil heat flux in a tibetan short-grass prairie. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 114, 165–178 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-004-8661-5
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-004-8661-5