Abstract
Single-cell electroporation, in which a focused electric field is applied to permeabilize an individual target cell using relatively low applied voltages, has demonstrated improved cell viability and transfection rates over conventional bulk electroporation set-ups. Here, we introduce a new strategy, in conjunction with single-cell electroporation, to enhance exogenous transport efficiency: electrophoresis delivery of compounds subsequent to electroporation. Electrophoresis is used to assist loading of otherwise impermeable exogenous anionic fluorescent molecules Calcein (Invitrogen, MW = 622) and Oregon Green Dextran (OGD, Invitrogen, MW = 70,000). For the larger dextran molecules, we demonstrate a protocol of first pre-concentrating at the cell-microfluidic channel interface. Then, the electric field is used to drive these molecules into the cell post-electroporation using 50–200 mV. We demonstrate delivery rate enhancements of more than an order of magnitude using electrophoresis compared to diffusion alone subsequent to electroporation.
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Funding Source: National Institute of Health NIGMS 1 R43 GM075509-01.
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Ionescu-Zanetti, C., Blatz, A. & Khine, M. Electrophoresis-assisted single-cell electroporation for efficient intracellular delivery. Biomed Microdevices 10, 113–116 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-007-9115-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-007-9115-x