Abstract
A minimum residual algorithm for solving a large linear system (I+S)x=b, with b∈ℂn and S∈ℂn×n being readily invertible, is proposed. For this purpose Krylov subspaces are generated by applying S and S -1 cyclically. The iteration can be executed with every linear system once the coefficient matrix has been split into the sum of two readily invertible matrices. In case S is a translation and a rotation of a Hermitian matrix, a five term recurrence is devised.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Benzi, M. Gander, and G. H. Golub, Optimization of the Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting iteration for saddle-point problems, BIT, 43 (2003), suppl., pp. 881–900.
R. N. Chan and W. K. Ching, Circulant preconditioners for stochastic automata networks, Numer. Math., 87 (2000), pp. 35–57.
R. N. Chan and M. K. Ng, Conjugate gradient methods for Toeplitz systems, SIAM Rev., 38 (1996), pp. 427–482.
D. Colton, J. Coyle, and P. Monk, Recent developments in inverse acoustic scattering theory, SIAM Rev., 42 (2000), pp. 369–414.
V. Druskin and L. Knizhnerman, Extended Krylov subspaces: approximation of the matrix square root and related functions, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 19 (1998), pp. 755–771.
G. H. Golub and C. F. van Loan, Matrix Computations, 3rd edn., The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, London, 1996.
W. B. Gragg, Positive definite Toeplitz matrices, the Hessenberg process for isometric operators, and the Gauss quadrature on the unit circle, in Numerical Methods of Linear Algebra (Russian), Moskov. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1982, pp. 16–32.
A. Greenbaum, Generalizations of the field of values useful in the study of polynomial functions of a matrix, Linear Algebra Appl., 347 (2002), pp. 233–249.
M. Huhtanen, A Hermitian Lanczos method for normal matrices, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 23 (2002), pp. 1092–1108.
M. Huhtanen and R. M. Larsen, Exclusion and inclusion regions for the eigenvalues of a normal matrix, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 23 (2002), pp. 1070–1091.
C. Jagels and L. Reichel, A fast minimal residual algorithm for shifted unitary matrices, Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., 1 (1994), pp. 555–570.
T. Jahnke and C. Lubich, Error bounds for exponential operator splittings, BIT, 40 (2000), pp. 735–744.
Mathworks, Matlab, www.mathworks.com/products/matlab.
O. Nevanlinna, Convergence of Iterations for Linear Equations, Lectures in Mathematics ETH Zürich, Birkhäuser, 1993.
M. Rozložnik and Z. Strakoš, Variants of the residual minimizing Krylov space methods, in Proceedings of the XIth Summer School on Software and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics, I. Marek (ed.), Zelezna Ruda, Western Bohemia, 1995, pp. 208–225.
A. Ruhe, Rational Krylov algorithms for nonsymmetric eigenvalue problems, Recent advances in iterative methods, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 60, Springer, New York, 1994, pp. 149–164.
Y. Saad, Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems, 2nd edn., SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 2003.
Y. Saad and M. H. Schultz, GMRES: A generalized minimum residual algorithm for solving nonsymmetric linear systems, SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp., 7 (1986), pp. 856–869.
V. Simoncini and D. B. Szyld, On the occurrence of superlinear convergence of exact and inexact Krylov subspace methods, SIAM Rev., 47 (2005), pp. 247–272.
H. van der Vorst, Iterative Krylov methods for large linear systems, Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics, 13. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003.
D. Watkins, Unitary orthogonalization processes, Special issue dedicated to William B. Gragg (Monterey, CA, 1996), J. Comput. Appl. Math., 86 (1997), pp. 335–345.
P. Y. Wu, Additive combinations of special operators, Functional analysis and operator theory (Warsaw, 1992), Banach Center Publ., 30, Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw, 1994, pp. 337–361.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
In memory of Germund Dahlquist (1925–2005).
AMS subject classification (2000)
65F10
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huhtanen, M., Nevanlinna, O. A minimum residual algorithm for solving linear systems . Bit Numer Math 46, 533–548 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10543-006-0073-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10543-006-0073-0