Abstract
Modeling the structure of the C-domain of bovine angiotensin-converting enzyme revealed two putative chloride-binding sites. The kinetic parameters, K m and k cat, of hydrolysis of the substrate Cbz-Phe-His-Leu catalyzed by the testicular (C-domain) enzyme were determined over a wide range of chloride concentrations. Chloride anions were found to be enzyme activators at relatively low concentrations, but they inhibit enzymatic activity at high concentrations. A general scheme for the effect of chloride anions on activity of the C-domain of bovine angiotensin-converting enzyme accounting for binding the “activating” and “ inhibiting” anions is suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Soubrier, F., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Hubert, C., Allegrini, J., John, M., Tregear, G., and Corvol, P. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 9386–9390.
Ehlers, M. R. W., Fox, E. A., Strydom, D. J., and Riordan, J. F. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 7741–7745.
Hubert, C., Houot, A. M., Corvol, P., and Soubrier, F. (1991) J. Biol. Chem., 266, 15377–15383.
Shapiro, R., and Riordan, J. F. (1984) Biochemistry, 23, 5234–5240.
Shapiro, R., and Riordan, J. F. (1983) Biochemistry, 22, 5315–5321.
Bunning, P., and Riordan, J. F. (1983) Biochemistry, 22, 110–116.
Shapiro, R., Holmquist, B., and Riordan, J. F. (1983) Biochemistry, 22, 3850–3857.
Wei, L., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Corvol, P., and Clauser, E. (1991) J. Biol. Chem., 266, 9002–9008.
Jaspard, E., Wei, L., and Alhenc-Gelas, F. (1993) J. Biol. Chem., 268, 9496–9503.
Natesh, R., Schwager, S. L. U., Sturrock, E., and Acharya, K. R. (2003) Nature, 21, 551–554.
Natesh, R., Schwager, S. L. U., Evans, H. B., Sturrock, E., and Acharya, K. R. (2004) Biochemistry, 43, 8718–8724.
Tzakos, A. G., Galanis, A. S., Spyroulias, G. A., Cordopatis, P., Manessi-Zoupa, E., and Gerothanassis, I. P. (2003) Prot. Eng., 16, 993–1003.
Liu, X., Fernandez, M., Wouters, M. A., Heyberger, S., and Husain, A. (2001) J. Biol. Chem., 276, 33518–33525.
Kost, O. A., Grinshtein, S. V., Nikol'skaya, I. I., Shevchenko, A. A., and Binevski, P. V. (1997) Biochemistry (Moscow), 62, 321–328.
Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Nature, 227, 668–672.
Binevski, P. V., Nikol'skaya, I. I., Pozdnev, V. F., and Kost, O. A. (2000) Biochemistry (Moscow), 65, 651–658.
Holmquist, B., and Bunning, P. (1979) Analyt. Biochem., 95, 540–549.
Conroy, J. M., and Lai, C. I. (1978) Analyt. Biochem., 87, 556–561.
Shai, S. Y., Fishel, R. S., Martin, B. M., Berk, B. C., and Bernstein, K. B. (1992) Circ. Res., 70, 1274–1281.
Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F., and Higgins, D. J. (1997) Nucleic Acids Res., 25, 4876–4882.
Sybyl 6.6. Tripos Inc. 1699 South Hanley Road, St. Louis, MO 63144, http://www.tripos.com.
Harper, J. W., Shapiro, R., and Riordan, J. F. (1987) Biochemistry, 26, 1284–1288.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
__________
Translated from Biokhimiya, Vol. 70, No. 10, 2005, pp. 1415–1422.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Moiseeva, Binevski, Baskin, Palyulin, Kost.
Originally published in Biochemistry (Moscow) On-Line Papers in Press, as Manuscript BM04-392, May 23, 2005.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moiseeva, N.A., Binevski, P.V., Baskin, I.I. et al. Role of Two Chloride-Binding Sites in Functioning of Testicular Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme. Biochemistry (Moscow) 70, 1167–1172 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10541-005-0242-9
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10541-005-0242-9


