Abstract
Aqueous extracts of mistletoe (Viscum album L.) contain toxic proteins (lectins) MLI (viscumin), MLII, and MLIII. We previously cloned the gene encoding MLIII precursor. In the present study, a gene fragment encoding the carbohydrate-binding subunit of mistletoe toxic lectin MLIII was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli cells. The structure and immunochemical properties of recombinant MLIII B-subunit were investigated using a panel of monoclonal antibodies against ML-toxins. Sugar-binding activity of recombinant MLIII B-subunit was determined by ELISA. Amino acid sequence analysis of the cloned MLIII compared with known mistletoe toxins and other ribosome inactivating type II proteins (ricin, abrin a, and nigrin b B-subunits) revealed essential features of the recombinant MLIIIB primary structure that could determine sugar specificity of the lectin as well as immunomodulating and anti-tumor properties of mistletoe extracts.
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Abbreviations
- ABB:
-
abrin a subunit B
- GalNAc:
-
N-acetylgalactosamine
- Gnd-HCl:
-
guanidine hydrochloride
- IPTG:
-
isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside
- MLI, MLII, and MLIII:
-
European mistletoe (Viscum album) lectins I (viscumin), II, and III
- NK:
-
natural killers
- MLIB and MLIIIB:
-
native B-subunits of MLI and MLIII
- mAB:
-
monoclonal antibody
- RIPI and RIPII:
-
ribosome-inactivating protein type I and II
- rMLIA and rMLIB:
-
recombinant MLI subunits A and B
- rMLIIIA and rMLIIIB:
-
recombinant MLIII subunits A and B
- RTB:
-
ricin subunit B
- SNAV:
-
nigrin b (Sambucus nigra agglutinin V)
- SNAVB:
-
nigrin b subunit B
- KML-1, KML-2, and KML-3:
-
lectins 1, 2, and 3 from Korean mistletoe Viscum album subsp. coloratum
- KMLB1, KMLB2, and KMLB3:
-
B-subunits of KML-1, KML-2, and KML-3
- VCA:
-
lectin from Korean mistletoe Viscum album subsp. coloratum (Viscum album subsp. coloratum agglutinin)
- VCAB:
-
VCA subunit B
- DTT:
-
dithiothreitol
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Translated from Biokhimiya, Vol. 70, No. 3, 2005, pp. 378–389.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Pevzner, Agapov, Pfueller, Pfueller, Maluchenko, Moisenovich, Tonevitsky, Kirpichnikov.
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Pevzner, I.B., Agapov, I.I., Pfueller, U. et al. Cloning and expression of mistletoe lectin III B-subunit. Biochemistry (Moscow) 70, 306–315 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10541-005-0116-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10541-005-0116-1