Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of irradiance on the production of phenolic compounds and condensed tannins in Larix gmelinii needles

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Needles of Larix gmelinii seedlings grown under different irradiances (100, 52, and 26 % of natural sunlight) were collected from June to August 2009. The content of phenolic compounds and condensed tannins in needles were strongly affected by different irradiances. The highest content of phenolic acids occurred under the lowest irradiance. Chlorogenic acid and syringic acid were detected only under the shade. In contrast, the needles under full irradiance showed the highest content of condensed tannins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

DM:

dry mass

HPLC:

high-performance liquid chromatography

References

  • Ali, G., Neda, G.: Effects of shading on synthesis and accumulation of polyphenolic compounds in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) varieties. — J. med. Plants Res. 5: 2435–2442, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bily, A.C., Reid, L.M., Taylor, J.H., Johnston, D., Malouin, C., Burt, A.J., Bakan, B., Regnault-Roger, C., Pauls, K.P., Arnason, J.T., Philogene, B.J.R.: Dehydromers of ferulic acid in maize pericarp and aleurone: Resistance factors to Fusarium gramineum. — Phytopathology. 93: 712–719, 2003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brignolas, F., Lieutier, F., Sauvard, D., Yart, A., Drouet, A., Claudot, A.C.: Changes in soluble phenol content of Norway spruce (Picea abies) phloem in response to wounding and inoculation with Ophiostoma polonicum. — Eur. J. Forest Pathol. 25: 253–265, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briskin, D.P., Gawienowski, M.C.: Differential effects of light and nitrogen on production of hypericins and leaf glands in Hypericum perforatum. — Plant Physiol. 39: 1075–1081, 2001.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlo, A., Guglielmo, C., Dieter, T.: Composition of phenolic compounds in pear leaves as affected by genetics, ontogenesis and the environment. — Scientia Hort. 109: 130–137, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colin, M.N.O.: The effects of light on foliar chemistry, growth and susceptibility of seedlings of a canopy tree to an attine ant. — Oecologia. 86: 552–560, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Débora, K., Luciana, C.C.R.M., Camila, A.T., Giuseppina, P.P.L., Marcelo, N.R.: Relationship among phenolic contents, seed predation, and physical seed traits in Mimosa bimucronata plants. — J. Plant Biol. 52: 569–576, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francesco, P., Tessa, B., Nicola, T., Sergio, A., Francesco, D.: Light and an exogenous transcription factor qualitatively and quantitatively affect the biosynthetic pathway of condensed tannin in Lotus corniculatus leaves. — J. exp. Bot. 56: 1093–1103, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geraldo, C.C., Marcos, F.G.R., Renato, A.D., Gustavo, R.C., Klaus, N., Eloir, P.S.: Effect of light intensity on methylxanthine contents of Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 35: 75–80, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goncalves, B., Correia, C.M., Silva, A.P., Bacelar, E.A., Santos, A., Moutinho-Pereira, J.M.: Leaf structure and function of sweet cherry tree (Prunus avium L.) cultivars with open and dense canopies. — Scientia Hort. 116: 381–387, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graf, E.: Antioxidative potential of ferulic acid. — Free Radical Biol. Med. 13: 435–448, 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herms, D.A., Mattson, W.J.: The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend. — Quart. Rev. Biol. 67: 283–335. 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hou, J.l., Li, W.D., Zheng, Q.Y., Wang, W.Q., Bin, X., Dan, X.: Effect of low light intensity on growth and accumulation of secondary metabolites in roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38: 160–168, 2010.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivory, M. H.: Resistance to Dothistroma needle blight induced in Pinus radiata by maturity and shade. — Trans. brit. mycol. Soc. 59: 205–212, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jennifer, M.S.: The effects of Labyrinthula sp. infection, salinity, and light on the production of phenolic compounds in Thalassia testudinum. — PhD Thesis. University of South Florida, Tampa 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimberly, A.N., Mark, A.M., David, B.L., Neil, H.W., Christopher, B.F.: Effect of vineyard-scale climate variability on Pinot noir phenolic composition. — Agr. Forest Meteorol. 151: 1556–1567, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koricheva, J., Larsson, S., Haukioja, E., Keinanen, M.: Regulation of woody plant secondary metabolism by resource availability: hypothesis testing by means of metaanalysis. — Oikos. 83: 212–226, 1998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurata, H., Matsumura, S., Furusaki, S.: Light irradiation causes physiological and metabolic changes for purine alkaloid production by a Coffea arabica cell suspension culture. — Plant Sci. 123: 197–203, 1997.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H.P., Huang, D.Z., Yang, M.S., Zhang, S.H.: Selection of super poplar clones with high resistance to Anoplophora glabripennis. — J. Northeast Forest. Univ. 31: 30–32, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, S.P., Sui, X.X., Sun, Q., Sun, B.Q.: Biological functions of secondary metabolism of medicinal plants and influences of ecological environment. — Natur. Product Res. Dev. 18: 1027–1032, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martti, V, Anni, M.H., Pekka. S., Pirjo, K., Markku, T., Pirkko, V.: The concentration of phenolics in brown-rot decay resistant and susceptible Scots pine heartwood. — Wood Sci. Technol. 38: 109–118, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyake, T., Mori, A., Kii, T., Okuno, T., Usui, Y., Sato, F., Sammoto, H., Watanabe, A., Kariyama, M.: Light effects on cell development and secondary metabolism in Monascus. — J. indian Microbiol. Biotechnol. 32: 103–108, 2005.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J.A., Mika, P.G., Shaw, T.M.: Root chemistry of mature douglas-fir differs by habitat type in the interior northwestern United States. — Forest Sci. 46: 531–536, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muetzel, S., Becker, K.: Extractability and biological activity of tannin from various tree leaves determined by chemical and biological assays as affected by drying procedure. — Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 125: 39–149, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niggeweg, R., Michael, A.J., Martin, C.: Engineering plants with increased levels of the antioxidant chlorogenic acid. — Natur. Bio-technol. 22: 746–754, 2004.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petkovsek, M.M., Slatnar, A., Stampar, F., Veberic, R.: Phenolic compounds in apple leaves after infection with scab. — Biol. Plant. 55: 725–730, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petkovsek, M.M., Slatnar, A., Veberic, R., Stampar, F., Solar, A.: Phenolic response in green walnut husk after the infection with bacteria Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis. — Physiol. mol. Plant Pathol. 76: 159–165, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petkovsek, M.M., Stampar, F., Veberic, R.: Accumulation of phenolic compounds in apple in response to infection by the scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis. — Physiol. mol. Plant Pathol. 74: 60–67, 2009a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petkovsek, M.M., Stampar, F., Veberic, R.: Seasonal changes in phenolic compounds in the leaves of scab-resistant and susceptible apple cultivars. — Can. J. Plant Sci. 89: 745–753, 2009b.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollastrini, M., Stefano, V.D., Ferretti, M., Agati, G., Grifoni, D., Zipoli, G., Orlandini, S., Bussotti, F.: Influence of different light intensity regimes on leaf features of Vitis vinifera L. in ultraviolet radiation filtered condition. — Environ. exp. Bot. 73: 2256–2263, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, C.A., Beuselinck, P.R., Ellersieck, M.R., Davis, D.K.R., McGraw, R.L.: Quantification of tannin in birdsfoot trefoil germplasm. — Crop Sci. 33: 675–679, 1993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., Dominga, R., Torrecillas, A., Pérez-Pastor, A.: Water stress preconditioning to improve drought resistance in young apricot plants. — Plant Sci. 156: 245–251, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarma, B.K., Singh, U.P.: Ferulic acid may prevent infection of Cicer arietinum by Sclerotium rolfsii. — World J. Microbiol. Bio-technol. 19: 123–127, 2003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, P., Mbugua, D.M., Pell, A.N.: Analysis of condensed tannin: a review. — Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 91: 21–40, 2001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sevgi, K., Hüseyin, S., Esra, U., Özlem, T.: Phenolic composition and antioxidant capacities of Helichrysum plicatum. — Hacettepe J. biol. Chem. 38: 269–276, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelton, A.L.: Variable chemical defenses in plants and their effects on herbivore behavior. — Evol. ecol. Res. 2: 231–249, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A.: Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. — Amer. J. Enol. Viticult. 16: 144–158, 1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soner, S.: Accumulation of cell-wall bound phenolic compounds and phytoalexin in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves following inoculation with pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae. — Plant Sci. 170: 942–952, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su, W.H., Zhang, G.F., Li, X.H., O, X.K.: Relationship between accumulation of secondary metabolism in medicinal plant and environmental condition. — Chin. Traditional Herbal Drugs 36: 1415–1418, 2005.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, X.Z., Peng, X.X., Hu, Y.J., Tang, X.K., Zhou, P.L., Deng, X.B., Wang, H.H.: Relations between changes in contents of phenolic acids and phenolic polymers and induced resistance to bacterial blight in rice under nickel treatment. — Chin. J. Rice Sci. 24: 438–442, 2010.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tong, L.L., Yan, S.C., Wang, Q., Xu, B.: Relationships of condensed tannin content in larch needles with larch stand age and its family. — Chin. J. Ecol. 29: 221–225, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, W.Z., Chen, J., Zhang, B.Y., Feng, Y.L., Wang, Y.T.: Study on the photosynthetic characteristics and the primary productivity of Larix olgensis. — J. Northeast Forest. Univ. 22:15–21, 1994.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Q., Yan, S.C., Wang, J.Y.: Activities of proteinase inhibitors in Larix gmelinii seedlings under the stresses of cutting needles and herbivore feeding. — Acta entomol. sin. 51: 798–803, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, G.H., Ye, X.Q., Liu, D.H., Ma, Y.Q., Chen, J.C.: Composition and distribution of phenolic acids in ponkan (Citrus poonensis Hort. ex Tanaka) and huyou (Citrus paradisi Macf. Changshanhuyou) during maturity. — J. Food Composition Anal. 21: 382–389, 2008.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, S.C., Yuan, H.E., Wang, Q., Wang, Y.J.: Compare on content changes of ten phenolic acids in needles of Larix gmelinii wound induced by cutting needles and insect feeding. — Chin. J. appl. Ecol. 21: 1000–1006, 2010.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, L., Han, Z.M., Yang, L.M., Han, M.: Effects of water stress on photosynthesis, biomass, and medicinal material quality of Tribulus terrestri. — Chin. J. appl. Ecol. 21: 2523–2528, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasemin, G., Adalet, M., Ruhinaz, G.: Leaf phenolic content of pear cultivars resistant or susceptible to fire blight. — Scientia Hort. 105: 213–221, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, H.E., Yan, S.C., Tong, L.L., Gao, L.L., Wang, Y.J.; Content differences of condensed tannin in needles of Larix gmelinii by cutting needles and insect feeding. — Acta ecol. sin. 29: 1415–1420, 2009.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. C. Yan.

Additional information

Acknowledgments: This work was funded by the National Department Commonweal Research Foundation of China (No. 200904021).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yan, J.X., Lu, Y.F. & Yan, S.C. The effects of irradiance on the production of phenolic compounds and condensed tannins in Larix gmelinii needles. Biol Plant 58, 159–163 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-013-0367-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-013-0367-4

Additional key words

Navigation