Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of thidiazuron on shoot regeneration from leaf explants of fifteen cultivars of Rhododendron

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The influence of cytokinin thidiazuron (TDZ) and auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) on in vitro shoot organogenesis of fifteen Rhododendron genotypes was investigated and a protocol for high frequency adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf explants was developed. High genotypic variation was observed and regeneration frequencies ranged from 0 to 100 %. Genotype Ovation had the highest number of shoots (26.4 per explant) after 12 weeks on medium with 0.57 µM IAA and 1.20 µM TDZ, but only 65 % of explants regenerated. Catawbiense Grandiflorum had 17.7 shoots per explant and 75 % regeneration on medium with 5.70 µM IAA and 0.45 µM TDZ and Van Werden Poelman had 14.3 shoots per explant and 100 % regeneration on medium with 0 57 µM IAA and 0.45 µM TDZ.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

IAA:

indole-3-acetic acid

PVP:

polyvinylpyrrolidone

TDZ:

thidiazuron

References

  • Anderson, W.C.: A revised tissue culture medium for shoot multiplication of rhododendron. — J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 109: 343–347, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsia, C.-N., Korban, S.S.: Microprojectile-mediated genetic transformation of Rhododendron hybrids. — J. amer. Rhododendron Soc. 52: 187–191, 1998a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsia, C.-N., Korban, S.S.: Effect of growth regulators, dark treatment and light intensity on shoot organogenesis from leaf tissue of evergreen azalea. — J. hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 73: 53–60, 1998b.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iapichino, G., Chen, T.H.H., Fuchigami, L.H.: Plant regeneration from somatic tissues of Rhododendron laetum × aurigeranum. — Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 27: 37–43, 1991.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, J.E., Kausch, A.P., Auer, C., Brand, M.H.: Transformation of Rhododendron through microprojectile bombardment. — Plant Cell Rep. 20: 749–754, 2001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mertens, M., Werbrouck, S., Samyn, G., Botelho dos Santos, Moreira da Silva, H., Debergh, P.: In vitro regeneration of evergreen azalea from leaves. — Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 45: 231–236, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preece, J.E., Imel, M.R.: Plant regeneration from leaf explants of Rhododendron ‘P.J.M. hybrids’. — Sci. Hort. 48: 159–170, 1991.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pavingerová, D., Bříza, J., Kodýtek, K., Niedermeierová, H.: Transformation of Rhododendron spp. using Agrobacterium tumefaciens with GUS-intron chimeric gene. — Plant Sci. 122: 165–171, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavingerová, D., Šedivá, J.: The possibility of micropropagation and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Kalmia latifolia. — Biol. Plant. 42: 441–444, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomsone, S., Gertnere, D.: In vitro shoot regeneration from flower and leaf explants in Rhododendron. — Biol. Plant. 46: 463–465, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ueno, K., Fukunaga, Y., Arisumi, K.: Genetic transformation of Rhododendron by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. — Plant Cell Rep. 16: 38–41, 1996.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Pavingerová.

Additional information

Acknowledgements:This work was supported by AV0Z50510513.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pavingerová, D. The influence of thidiazuron on shoot regeneration from leaf explants of fifteen cultivars of Rhododendron . Biol Plant 53, 797–799 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-009-0147-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-009-0147-3

Additional key words

Navigation