Abstract
A method for plant regeneration in Robinia pseudoacacia L. from cell suspension culture was established. Non regenerative friable callus from hypocotyls and cotyledon explants from in vitro raised seedling induced on solid Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.05 mg dm−3 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was used for initiation of cell suspension cultures on same MS medium but without agar. Single cells were isolated after 3 d and the optimum cell density was 1–3 × 104 cells per cm3 of the liquid MS medium. Plating efficiency was 29.6 % and callus formed within 4 weeks was subcultured and transferred to solid MS medium supplemented with 0.6 mg dm−3 benzyladenine (BA) along with 0.05 mg dm−3 α-naphthalene-1-acetic acid (NAA) for the induction of adventitious bud primordia. The shoots developed were isolated and re-cultured on MS medium containing 0.6 mg dm−3 BA. These microshoots after dipping in 1–2 cm3 of 10 mg dm−3 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) for 24 h in dark were cultured on half strength solid MS medium supplemented with 0.05 % charcoal and showed 80–82 % rooting within 4 weeks.
Abbreviations
- BA:
-
benzyladenine
- 2,4-D:
-
2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid
- IBA:
-
indole-3-butric acid
- MS:
-
medium of Murashige and Skoog (1962)
- NAA:
-
α-naphthalene-1-acetic acid
References
Arrilaga, I. Toboloki, J.J., Merkle, S.A.: Advances in somatic embryogenesis and plant production of black locust.-Plant Cell Rep. 13: 171–175, 1994.
Barghchi, M.: Mass clonal propagation of Robinia pseudoacacia.-Plant Sci. 53: 183–189, 1987.
Bergman, L.: Growth and division of single cells of higher plants in vitro.-J. gen. Physiol. 43: 841–851, 1960.
Bhojwani, S.S., Rajdhan, M.K.: Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practical.-Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1990.
Bonga, J.M.: Tree tissue culture applications.-In: Maramorosch, K. (ed.): Advances in Cell Culture. Vol. 5. Pp. 209–239. Academic Press, New York 1987.
Chalupa, V.: [Vegetative propagation of broad leaved woody species by cuttings and by an in vitro method].-Lesnictví 33: 111–125, 1987. [In Czech.]
Cresswell, R.: Improvement of plants via plant cell culture.-In: Gamborg, O.L., Phillips, G.S. (ed.): Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. Pp. 101–123. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 1995.
Davis, J.M., Keathley, D.E.: Regeneration of shoots from leaf disk explants of black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia L.-In: 4th North Central Tree Improvement Conference. Pp. 29–34. Michigan State university, East Lansing 1985.
Freytag, A.H., Wrather, J.A., Erichsen, A.W.: Salt tolerant sugar beet progeny from tissue cultures challenged with multiple salts.-Plant Cell Rep. 8: 647–650, 1990.
Fukuda, T., Koumato, M.: Studies on tissue culture of trees cambium lignin carbohydrate complex in suspension cultured cells of Robinia pseudoacacia.-Mokuzai Gakaishi Japan 32: 827–832, 1986.
Hall, R.D: The initiation and maintenance of plant cell suspension cultures.-In: Lidsey, K. (ed.): Plant Tissue Culture Manual. A3: 1–21. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1991.
Han, K.H., Davis, J.N., Keathley, D.E.: Different responses persist in shoot explants regenerated from callus of two mature black locust tree.-Tree Physiol. 6: 235–240, 1990.
Kanwar, K. Pamposh, Khosla, P.K.: Mass propagation of in vitro raised plants of thornless strains of Robinia pseudoacacia L.-In: QFRI-IUFRO Confrence. Vol. 2. Pp. 518–519. Caloundra 1996.
Kanwar, K., Khosla, P.K., Pamposh: Propagation strategies for Robinia pseudoacacia L.-In: Kohli, R.K., Singh, H.P., Vij, S.P., Dhir, K.K., Bakshi, D.R., Khurana, D.K. (ed.): Man and Forest. Pp. 197–212. Nirmal Vijay Printers, New Delhi. 2000.
Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture.-Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497, 1962.
Nagmani, R., Venketeshwaran, S.: In vitro culture of hypocotyl and cotyledon segments of Leucaena.-Res. Rep. 4: 88–89, 1983.
Ohyama, K.: Tissue culture in mulberry tree.-Jap. Agr. Quart. 5: 30–34, 1970.
Phillips, G.C., Hubstenberger, J.F., Hansen, E.E.: Plant regeneration by organogenesis from callus and cell suspension culture.-In: Gamborg, O.L., Phillips, G.C. (ed.): Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. Pp 67–78. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 1995.
Pradhan, C., Patnaik, S., Dwari, M., Patnaik, N., Dhand, P.K.: Efficient plant regeneration from cell suspension derived callus of root Indian rose wood (Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.).-Plant Cell Rep. 18: 138–142, 1998.
Zou, D.B., Gyokusen, K., Yahata, H.: [Regeneration of plantlets by callus culture of Robinia pseudoacacia L.]-Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr. Univ. Kyushu. 49: 1–7, 1994. [In Jap., ab: E.]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kanwar, K., Kaushal, B., Abrol, S. et al. Plant regeneration in Robinia pseudoacacia from cell suspension cultures. Biol Plant 52, 187–190 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0042-3
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0042-3