Abstract
Competition is a major density-dependent factor structuring plant populations and communities in both natural and agricultural systems. Seedlings of the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana cv. Columbia, and the Columbia-derived stomatal mutants sdd1 and tmm1, were grown under controlled conditions at increasing densities of 1, 10, 20, and 50 plants per pot. We demonstrate significant effects of time (days after planting), density, genotype, density and genotype, and the three-way interaction with time upon several fitness components (plant height, silique number, leaf biomass and flowering stalk biomass) in Columbia and these mutants.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DAP:
-
days after planting
- sdd:
-
stomatal density and distribution
- tmm:
-
too many mouths
References
Aarssen, L.W., Clauss, M.J.: Genotypic variation in fecundity allocation in Arabidopsis thaliana.-J. Ecol. 80: 109–114, 1992.
Aarssen, L.W., Turkington, R.: Biotic specialization between neighbouring genotypes in Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from a permanent pasture.-J. Ecol. 73: 605–614, 1985.
Andalo, C., Goldringer, I., Godelle, B.: Inter-and intragenotypic competition under elevated carbon dioxide in Arabidopsis thaliana.-Ecology 82: 157–164, 2001.
Ballare, C.L., Scopel, A.L.: Phytochrome signaling in plant canopies: Testing its population level implications with photoreceptor mutants of Arabidopsis.-Funct. Ecol. 11: 441–450, 1997.
Bazzaz, F.A., Stinson, K.A.: Genetic vs. environmental control of ecophysiological processes: some challenges for predicting community responses to global change.-In: Press, M.C., Scholes, J.D., Barker, M.G. (ed.): Physiological Plant Ecology. Pp. 283–295. Blackwell Science, Oxford 1999.
Berger, D., Altmann, T.: A subtilisin-like serine protease involved in the regulation of stomatal density and distribution in Arabidopsis thaliana.-Genes Dev. 14: 1119–1131, 2000.
Cahill, J.F., Kembel, S.W., Gustafson, D.J.: Differential genetic influences on competitive effects and response in Arabidopsis thaliana.-J. Ecol. 93: 958–967, 2005.
Cayenberghs, E., Deckmyn, G., Ceulemans, R.: Decreased ultraviolet-B radiation alters the vertical biomass distribution in cocksfoot.-Biol. Plant. 44: 385–389, 2001.
Cipollini, D.F.: Does competition magnify the fitness costs of induced responses in Arabidopsis thaliana? A manipulative approach.-Oecologia 131: 514–520, 2002.
Damgaard, C., Jensen, B.: Disease resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana increase the competitive ability and the predicted probability of long-term ecological success under disease pressure.-Oikos 98: 459–466, 2002.
Fitter, A., Williamson, L., Linkohr, B., Leyser, O.: Root system architecture determines fitness in an Arabidopsis mutant in competition for immobile phosphate ions but not for nitrate ions.-Proc. roy. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B 269: 2017–2022, 2002.
Grace, J.B., Tilman, D. (ed.): Perspectives on Plant Competition.-Academic Press, San Diego 1990.
Griffing, B.: Genetic analysis of plant mixtures.-Genetics 122: 943–956, 1989.
Gustafson, D.J., Gibson, D.J., Nickrent, N.L.: Genetic diversity and competitive abilities of Dalea purpurea (Fabaceae) from remnant and restored grasslands.-Int. J. Plant Sci. 163: 979–990, 2002.
Gustafson, D.J., Gibson, D.J., Nickrent, N.L.: Competitive relationships of Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) from remnant and restored native populations and select cultivated varieties.-Funct. Ecol. 18: 451–457, 2004.
Harper, J.L.: Population Biology of Plants.-Academic Press, London 1977.
Hetherington, A.M., Woodward, F.I.: The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change.-Nature 424: 901–908, 2003.
Howell, D.C.: Statistical Methods for Psychology. 4th Ed.-Duxbury Press, Belmont 1997.
Keddy, P.A.: Competition. 2nd Ed.-Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 2001.
Krannitz, P.G., Aarssen, L.W., LeFabvre, D.D.: Short-term competition for phosphate between two genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana.-New Phytol. 119: 389–396, 1991.
Larkin, J.C., Marks, M.D., Nadeau, J., Sack, F.: Epidermal cell fate and patterning in leaves.-Plant Cell 9: 1109–1120, 1997.
Mauricio, R.: An ecological genetic approach to the study of coevolution.-Amer. Zoologist 41: 916–927, 2001.
Nadeau, J.A., Sack, F.D.: Control of stomatal distribution on the Arabidopsis leaf surface.-Science 296: 1697–1700, 2000a.
Nadeau, J.A., Sack, F.D.: Stomatal development in Arabidopsis.-In: Somerville, C.R., Meyerowitz, E.M. (ed.): The Arabidopsis Book. American Society of Plant Biologists, Rockville, doi/10.1199/tab.0066, http://www.aspb.org/publications/arabidopsis/, 2000b.
Pfeiffer, T.L., Cho, Y., Gibson, D., Young, B., Wood A.J.: Utility of trigonelline as a biochemical marker for interspecific competition between soybean and the weed common waterhemp.-Biol. Plant. 44: 619–622, 2001.
Pigliucci, M., Hayden, K.: Phenotypic plasticity is the major determinant of changes in phenotypic integration in Arabidopsis.-New Phytol. 152: 419–430, 2001.
Purves, D.W., Law, R.: Experimental derivation of functions relating growth of Arabidopsis thaliana to neighbour size and distance.-J. Ecol. 90: 882–894, 2002.
Serna, L., Fenoll, C.: Reinforcing the idea of signaling in the stomatal pathway.-Trends Genet. 18: 597–600, 2002.
Schluter, U., Muschak, M., Berger, D., Altmann, T.: Photosynthetic performance of an Arabidopsis mutant with elevated stomatal density (sdd1-1) under different light regimes.-J. exp. Bot. 54: 867–874, 2003.
Tow, P.G., Lazenby, A. (ed.): Competition and Succession in Pastures.-CABI Publishing, Wallingford 2001.
Von Groll, U., Berger, D., Altmann, T.: The subtilisin-like serine protease SDD mediates cell-to-cell signaling during Arabidopsis stomatal development.-Plant Cell 14: 1527–1539, 2002.
Wood, A.J., Goldsbrough, P.B.: Characterization and expression of dehydrins in water-stressed Sorghum bicolor.-Physiol. Plant. 99: 144–152, 1997.
Yang, M., Sack, F.D.: The too many mouths and four lips mutations affect stomatal production in Arabidopsis.-Plant Cell 7: 2227–2239, 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alwerdt, J.L., Gibson, D.J., Ebbs, S.D. et al. Intraspecific interactions in Arabidopsis thaliana and the stomatal mutants tmm1-1 and sdd1-2 . Biol Plant 50, 205–209 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-006-0008-2
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-006-0008-2