Abstract
The activities of sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), sucrose synthase (SUSY), neutral invertase (NI) and soluble acid invertase (SAI) were measured in callus cultures of four Mexican sugarcane cultivars (Saccharum spp.) with a different capacity to accumulate sucrose in stem parenchyma cells. The results indicated that sucrose accumulation in callus was positively correlated to the activity of SPS and SUSY and negatively to the activity of SAI and NI while SPS explained most of the variation found for sucrose accumulation and NI least.
Abbreviations
- 2,4-D:
-
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- MS medium:
-
Murashige and Skoog medium
- NI:
-
neutral invertase
- SAI:
-
soluble acid invertase
- SPS:
-
sucrose-phosphate synthase
- SUSY:
-
sucrose synthase
References
Botha, F.C., Black, K.G.: Sucrose phosphate synthase and sucrose synthase activity during maturation of internodal tissue in sugarcane.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27: 81–85, 2000.
Bowen, J.E.: Sugar transport in immature internodal tissue of sugarcane. Mechanism and kinetics of accumulation.-Plant Physiol. 49: 82–86, 1972.
Bradford, M.M.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.-Ann. Biochem. 72: 248–254, 1976.
Carson, D.L., Botha, F.C.: Genes expressed in sugarcane maturing internodal tissue.-Plant Cell Rep. 20: 1075–1081, 2002.
Dancer, J., Hatzfeld, W.D., Stitt, M.: Cytosolic cycles regulate the turnover of sucrose in heterotrophic cell-suspension cultures of Chenopodium rubrum L.-Planta 182: 223–231, 1990.
Doehlert, D.C., Huber, S.C.: Regulation of spinach leaf sucrose phosphate synthase by glucose-6-phosphate, inorganic phosphate, and pH.-Plant Physiol. 73: 989–994, 1983.
Glasziou, K.T.: Accumulation and transformation of sugar in sugar cane stalks: Mechanism of inversion of sucrose in the inner space.-Nature 193: 471–490, 1962.
Gosal, S.S., Thind, K.S., Dhaliwal, H.S.: Micropropagation of sugarcane-An efficient protocol for commercial plant production.-Crop Improvement 25: 167–171, 1998.
Gutierrez-Miceli, F.A., Rodriguez-Mendiola, M.A., Ochoa-Alejo, N., Mendez-Salas, R., Arias-Castro, C., Dendooven L.: Relationship between sucrose accumulation and activities of sucrose phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase, neutral invertase and soluble acid invertase in micropropagated sugarcane plants.-Acta Physiol. Plant. 24: 441–446, 2002.
Hatch, M.D., Sacher, J.A., Glasziou, K.T.: Sugar accumulation cycle in sugar cane. I. Studies on enzymes of the cycle.-Plant Physiol. 38: 348–354, 1963.
Maretzki, A., Thom, M.: Membrane transport of sugars in cell suspensions of sugarcane. I. Evidence for sites and specificity.-Plant Physiol. 49: 177–182, 1972.
Moore, P.H., Maretzki, A.: Sugarcane.-In: Zamski, E., Schaffer, A.A. (ed.): Photoassimilate Distribution in Plants and Crops: Source-Sink Relationships. Pp. 643–669. Marcel Dekker, New York-Basel-Hong Kong 1996.
Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture.-Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497, 1962.
Rose, S., Botha, F.C.: Distribution patterns of neutral invertase and sugar content in sugarcane internodal tissues.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 38: 819–824, 2000.
Stitt, M., Wilke, I., Gerhardt, R., Heldt, H.W.: Coarse control of sucrose phosphate synthase in leaves: alterations of the kinetics properties in response to the rate of photosynthesis and the accumulation of sucrose.-Planta 174: 217–230, 1988.
Van Handel, E.: Direct microdetermination of sucrose.-Ann. Biochem. 22: 280–283, 1968.
Wendler, R., Veith, R., Dancer, J., Stitt, M., Komor, E.: Sucrose storage in cell suspension cultures of Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) is regulated by a cycle of synthesis and degradation.-Planta 183: 31–39, 1990.
Zhu, Y.J., Komor, E., Moore, P.H.: Sucrose accumulation in the sugarcane stem is regulated by the difference between the activities of soluble acid invertase and sucrose phosphate synthase.-Plant Physiol. 115: 609–616, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The research was funded by the department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering CINVESTAV Mexico City, and F. G.-M. received grant-aided support from CONACyT, Mexico.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gutierrez-Miceli, F.A., Rodriguez-Mendiola, M.A., Ochoa-Alejo, N. et al. Sucrose accumulation and enzyme activities in callus culture of sugarcane. Biol Plant 49, 475–479 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-005-0034-5
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-005-0034-5