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Simultaneous removal of ternary heavy metal ions by a newly isolated Microbacterium paraoxydans strain VSVM IIT(BHU) from coal washery effluent

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Abstract

In the present work, the removal of Cr (VI), Cd (II) and Pb (II) at 50 mg/L of each metal ion concentration was investigated by Microbacterium paraoxydans strain VSVM IIT(BHU). The heavy metal binding on the bacterial cell surface was confirmed through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis also confirmed the reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (III). Heavy metal removal dynamics was investigated by evaluating dimensionless, and the value of Nk (9.49 × 10–3, 9.92 × 10–3 and 1.23 × 10–2 for Cr (VI), Cd (II) and Pb (II) ions) indicated that the removal of heavy metals by bacterial isolate was mixed diffusion and transfer controlled. It was found that both the experimental and predicted values for isolated bacterial strain coincided with each other with a good R2 value in the L-M Algorithm range of 0.94–0.98 for the ternary metal ion system. The bacterial isolate presented a maximum heavy metal ion removal efficiency of 91.62% Cr (VI), 89.29% Pb (II), and 83.29% Cd (II) at 50 mg/L.

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Acknowledgements

The authors of this manuscript are thankful to the IIT (BHU), University of Allahabad and Poznan University of Technology for their necessary support during this study.

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  1. School of Biochemical Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India

    Veer Singh, Jyoti Singh, Manoj Kumar Verma, Manisha Verma, Vishal Singh, Mahesh Sanjay Chivate & Vishal Mishra

  2. Centre of Bioinformatics, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211002, India

    Nidhi Singh

  3. Centre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211002, India

    Sachchida Nand Rai

  4. Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60695, Poznan, Poland

    Muhammad Bilal

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  1. Veer Singh
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, experiments, data collection and analysis were performed by VS, JS, NS, MKV, MV, VS, MSC, SNR, MB and VM. The first draft of the manuscript was written by VS and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”

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Singh, V., Singh, J., Singh, N. et al. Simultaneous removal of ternary heavy metal ions by a newly isolated Microbacterium paraoxydans strain VSVM IIT(BHU) from coal washery effluent. Biometals 36, 829–845 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-022-00476-4

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