Abstract.
Insects are one of the most important groups in the natural world. They affect the life and welfare of humans in many different ways. While some insects are referred to as pests, others are beneficial to humans. For example, they may serve a function as pollinators of many cultivated plants, as natural enemies of harmful species, or as producers of valuable materials such as honey and silk. Several insect species, however, are not currently known as being harmful or beneficial. Nevertheless they are extremely important as essential components of both natural and modified ecosystems. In China, only 1% of insect species described are major pests. The majority of insects are either neutral or beneficial to humans. China, with its vast territory, diverse climate and ecosystems, is amongst the richest countries in insect diversity. However, as a result of the economic and population growth and development, China’s insect diversity is now faced with habitat degradation, species extinction, and a decline in the natural enemies of harmful pests. These problems are due to the expansion of agriculture, urbanization, industrialization, pollution, mining, tourism, introduced species, hunting, and the illegal trade in endangered species. In order to exploit the beneficial components of insects as biological resources and to effectively control their harmful aspects, many national strategies, legal actions and capacity-building activities have been developed and implemented. These efforts work towards the goal of insect diversity conservation in China.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
M.D. Atkins (1978) Insects in Perspective MacMillan Publishing Co., Translated by Lu J.S., 1984. Science Press Beijing, China 211–214
S.N. Bao (1998) ArticleTitleUltrastructural and cytochemical studies on spermiogenesis of the beetle Cerotoma arcuata (ColeopteraChrysomelidae) Biocell 22 35–44
M.R. Berenbaum (1995) Bugs in the Systems: Insects and Their Impact on Human Affairs Addison-Wesley Reading, Massachusetts 269
B.H. Chen (1993a) ArticleTitleCharacteristics and conservation of plant and animal biodiversity in forests of China Journal of Ecology 12 IssueID3 39–43 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXhvVWrs7c%3D
L.Z. Chen (1993b) China’s Biodiversity Status and Strategy of Conservation Science Press Beijing, China 98–112
J.H. Chen Z.S. Wu (1994) The Alysiini of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) Agriculture Publishing House of China Beijing, China 1–15
Z.T. Chen K. Liu (2000) ArticleTitleIntegrated pest management (IPM) and sustainable agriculture Tropic Agricultural Science 86 IssueID4 69–71
Convention on Biological Diversity 1994. Convention on Biological Diversity. Text and Annexes. Interim Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, GenevaSwitzerland34 pp.
CSPC/CSSC 1994. China Agenda 21, A White Paper on Population, Environment and Development in the 21st Century. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, ChinaChapter 15 (in Chinese).
CSPC National Land Division 1994. ‘The Ninth Five-year Plan and Long-term Planning Harmonious Development of ResourceEnvironmentand Economy. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, Chinapp. 1 3.
P. DeBach (1974) Biological Control by Natural Enemies Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK 323
Z.W. Du (1991) Strategies and Techniques for Integrated Pest Management of Rice in China Agricultural Publishing House Beijing, China 406
P.G. Fenemore (1982) Plant Pests and Their Control Butterworths Wellington, New Zealand 7–8
B. Groombridge (1994) Biodiversity Data Sourcebook World Conservation Press Cambridge UK 17–39
S.J. Groove (2002) ArticleTitleSaproxylic insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests Annual Reviews in Ecological Systematics 33 1–23 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150507
D. Hayes (2000) ArticleTitleMobilizing to combat global warming World Watch 13 6–7
J.H. He (Eds) (1992) List of Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in China Scientific Publishing House Beijing, China 254
J.H. He Y. Ma X.X. Chen (1992) List of Rice Insect Pests in China Agricultural Publishing House Beijing, China 153
M. He Z.Q. He (1998) ArticleTitleReview and prospect of IPM in China Journal of Southwest Agriculture 11 35–39
Y.M. Hou X.F. Pang G.W. Liang M.S. You (2001) ArticleTitleEffect of chemical insecticides on the diversity of arthropods in vegetable fields Acta Ecologica Sinica 21 IssueID8 1262–1268
M.A. Huston (1996) Modeling and management implications of coarse woody debris impacts on biodiversity J. McMinn D.A. Crossley (Eds) Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests USDA Forest Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-94 Athens, Georgia 55–81
J. Huang (1995) Systematic Studies of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididea) of China Chongqing Publishing House Chongqing, China 32
B.K. Huang M.S. You J.W. Zhao F.S. Huang (1999) Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China (Vols 1 9) Publishing House of Science and Technology in Fujian Province China
S. Kumazawa T. Hamasaka T. Nakayama (2004) ArticleTitleAntioxidant activity of propolis of various geographic origins Food Chemistry 84 329–339 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00216-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslOmtbw%3D
Li D.M. and Zhang Z.B. 1993. Introduction. Journal of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology 1 4.
N.Q. Lin (1994) Systematic Studies of Chinese Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) Scientific and Technological Press of Fujian China 1–32
J.K. Liu (1999) Advance Hydrobiology China Science Press Beijing, China 23–120
L.X. Lu (1998) Breeding of banana D.X. Shen (Eds) Breeding Science of Fruit Trees Agricultural Publishing House of China Beijing, China 265–273
K. Ma L.C. Li (2000) ArticleTitleConservation of agricultural biodiversity in China Journal of Xingyang Agricultural College 10 IssueID1 50–55
J.A. McNeeley K.R. Miller W.V. Mittermeter T.B. Werner (1990) Conserving the World’s Biological Diversity. WRI, World Conservation Union, World Bank, WWF-US and Conservation International WWF-US and Conservation international Washington, DC, and Gland Switzerland 1–34
T. Nishida K. Matsuura (2001) ArticleTitleColony fusion in a termite: what makes the society open? Insectes-Sociaux 48 IssueID4 378–383
MSPE (Ministry of State for Population and Environment) 1993 Indonesian Country Study on Biological Diversity MSPE Report 67
J. Ni Z.X. Chen M. Tong (1998) ArticleTitleAn eco-geographical regionalization for biodiversity in China Acta Botanica Sinica 40 IssueID4 370–382
X.F. Pang M.S. You (1996) Community Ecology of Insect Agricultural Publishing House of China Beijing, China 77–103
R.B. Primack (1993) Essentials of Conservation Biology Sinauer Associates SunderlandMassachusetts 569
P.H. Raven (1995) ArticleTitleBiodiversity and the future of China Pacific Science Association Information Bulletin 47 IssueID1 2 1–8
P.H. Raven G.B. Johnson (1992) Biology Mosby Year Book TorontoCanada 1192
State Council News Office (SCNO) 1996. Environmental Protection in China. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, Chinapp. 1 45, 120 170.
SEPA 1994 Biological Diversity in Sweden: A Country Study SEPA StockholmSweden 1, 80
SEPA 1998 China’s Biodiversity: A Country Study Environment Science Press Beijing, China 11, 15 23 27, 165 184 (in Chinese).
Y.Q. Tang (1990) A Monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens Chongqing Publishing House Chongqing, China 208
L. Vasseur D. Rapport J. Hounsell (2002) Linking ecosystem health to human health: a challenge for this new century B. Costanza S. Jorgensen (Eds) Integrating Science to Policy Toward the 21st Century Elsevier CambridgeUK 167–190
H.Y. Wang N.D. Zhang (2001) ArticleTitleImpact of China’s entry of WTO on the national silk industry Silk Industry North China 22 IssueID3 11–13
InstitutionalAuthorNameWRI/IUCN/UNDP (1993) Strategy for Global Biodiversity Standard Press of China Beijing, China 1–12
Z.Y. Wu (Eds) (1980) China’s Vegetation Science Press Beijing, China 1–55
Y.R. Wu (1992) ArticleTitleResearches and suggestions on insect diversity in China Entomological Knowledge 29 IssueID4 277–230
Y.R. Wu (1998) Characteristics of insect diversity in China, National Environmental Bureau of China A Study on the National Biodiversity in China China Environmental Science Press Beijing, China 47
D. Yang (1998) ArticleTitleNew and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (I) Bulletin l Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles Belgique Entomologique 68 151–164
M.S. You (1987) Study on the arthropod communities in rice fields and the life system of rice leaf-folderCnaphalocrocis medinalis South China Agricultural University GuangzhouChina 185
M.S. You (1997) ArticleTitleConservation and utilization of the insect diversity in China Chinese Biodiversity 5 IssueID2 135–141
M.S. You H.C. Wang G. Yang (1999) ArticleTitleSustainable control of agricultural pest Journal of Fujian Agricultural University 28 IssueID4 434–440
J.T. Zhang (1999) ArticleTitleReview of biodiversity and development Econ. Geogr. 19 IssueID2 70–75
W.P. Zhang (1993) ArticleTitleElementary studies on mega-diversity countries Environmental Science 14 IssueID1 59–63
X.X. Zhang (2000) Insect Ecology and Pest Prediction Agricultural Publishing House of China Beijing, China 138–139
J.Z. Zhao S.W. Mao (1993) ArticleTitleStrategy of biodiversity conservation for sustainable development in China Newsletter of Science and Technology 12 57–43
Zhao X.F. 1982. Recognition of insect taxonomy. Suppl. Journal of Insect Taxonomy 2 5 (in Chinese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
You, M., Xu, D., Cai, H. et al. Practical importance for conservation of insect diversity in China. Biodivers Conserv 14, 723–737 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-3922-7
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-3922-7
Keywords
- Biodiversity
- Conservation
- Endangered species
- Insect
- Management
- Regulations