Abstract
Objective
To construct a highly expressed and active MEK1R4F (a constitutively active form of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) by fusion of soluble adenylate kinase (Adk) tag, resulting in Adk-MEK1R4F protein suitable for preparation of phosphorylated ERK.
Results
We fused the Adk to the N-terminus of MEK1R4F through overlapping PCR. The expression of Adk-MEK1R4F fusion protein increased ~10-fold in Escherichia coli, and was purified to 95% via two purification steps including Ni–NTA and Q Sepharose fast flow (QFF) chromatography. The purified Adk-MEK1R4F protein was functional for ERK phosphorylation and could use ADP in addition to ATP. The Adk-MEK1R4F had higher catalytic activity than regular MEK1R4F both in vitro and in cell-free extracts system.
Conclusions
Adenylate kinase was used as a soluble tag to facilitate MEK1R4F protein expression and its application in large-scale phosphorylated ERK1/2 preparation and purification.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abmayr SM, Carrozza MJ, Workman JL (2006) Preparation of nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts from mammalian cells. Curr Proto Pharmacol. doi:10.1002/0471142727.mb1201s75
Alessi DR, Saito Y, Campbell DG, Cohen P, Sithanandam G, Rapp U, Ashworth A, Marshall CJ, Cowley S (1994) Identification of the sites in MAP kinase kinase-1 phosphorylated by p74raf-1. EMBO J 13:1610–1619
Bârzu O, Michelson S (1983) Simple and fast purification of Escherichia coli adenylate kinase. FEBS Lett 153:280–284
English JM, Cobb MH (2002) Pharmacological inhibitors of MAPK pathways. Trend Pharmacol Sci 23:40–45
Glaser M, Nulty W, Vagelos PR (1975) Role of adenylate kinase in the regulation of macromolecular biosynthesis in a putative mutant of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid biosynthesis. J Bacteriol 123:128–136
Khokhlatchev AV, Canagarajah B, Wilsbacher J, Robinson M, Atkinson M, Goldsmith E, Cobb MH (1998) Phosphorylation of the MAP kinase ERK2 promotes its homodimerization and nuclear translocation. Cell 93:605–615
Kupriyanov VV, Ferretti JA, Balaban RS (1986) Muscle adenylate kinase catalyzes adenosine 5′-tetraphosphate synthesis from ATP and ADP. Biochim Biophys Acta 869:107–111
Liang P, Phillips GN, Glaser M (1991) Assignment of the nucleotide binding sites and the mechanism of substrate inhibition of Escherichia coli adenylate kinase. Prot Struct Funct Bioinform 9:28–36
Pearson G, Robinson F, Gibson TB, Xu BE, Karandikar M, Berman K, Cobb MH (2001) Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways: regulation and physiological functions. Endocrin Rev 22:153–183
Peyssonnaux C, Eychène A (2001) The Raf/MEK/ERK pathway: new concepts of activation. Biol Cell 93:53–62
Robinson MJ, Stippec SA, Goldsmith E, White MA, Cobb MH (1998) A constitutively active and nuclear form of the MAP kinase ERK2 is sufficient for neurite outgrowth and cell transformation. Curr Biol 8:1141–1152
Sebolt-Leopold JS (2000) Development of anticancer drugs targeting the MAP kinase pathway. Oncogene 19:6594–6599
Sebolt-Leopold JS, Herrera R (2004) Targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade to treat cancer. Nature Rev Cancer 4:937–947
Smith CK, Carr D, Mayhood TW, Jin W, Gray K, Windsor WT (2007) Expression and purification of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated human MEK1. Prot Exp Purif 52:446–456
Wainstein E, Seger R (2016) The dynamic subcellular localization of ERK: mechanisms of translocation and role in various organelles. Curr Opin Cell Biol 39:15–20
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (30970630 and 31270831), the Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2011jjjq10003), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-08-0912), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XDJK2016C158) and the Doctoral Fund of Southwestern University (XJKJXM003338).
Supporting information
Supplementary Table 1—The primers used to construct the protein expression plasmids.
Supplementary Table 2—Summary of His-Adk-MEK1R4F purification.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, F., Li, H. Expression of adenylate kinase fused MEK1R4F in Escherichia coli and its application in ERK phosphorylation. Biotechnol Lett 39, 1553–1558 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-017-2385-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-017-2385-3