Abstract
Objective
To investigate whether electrospun silk fibroin (SF) mat wrapping could enhance tendon-bone healing of soft tissue graft.
Results
Rabbit bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells proliferated well on electrospun SF mat. The autologous Achilles tendon wrapped with electrospun SF mat was transplanted into the bone tunnel (experimental group) in a rabbit extra-articular model, while the unwrapped tendon was transplanted as control group. The electrospun SF mat wrapping could enhance tendon-bone healing of autologous tendon evaluated by micro-computed tomography scanning, histological examination and mechanical testing. At 6 and 12 weeks post-operatively, the failure loads of experimental group were both significantly higher than those of control group (40.5 ± 6.3 vs. 31.8 ± 4.6 N, P = 0.039 at 6 weeks; 67.1 ± 9. vs. 52.2 ± 4.7 N, P = 0.012 at 12 weeks).
Conclusion
The electrospun SF mat wrapping could enhance tendon-bone healing of soft tissue graft.
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Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the National 863 Hi-tech Project (2015AA033703) from the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China.
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An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2171-7.
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Zhi, Y., Liu, W., Zhang, P. et al. Electrospun silk fibroin mat enhances tendon-bone healing in a rabbit extra-articular model. Biotechnol Lett 38, 1827–1835 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2158-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2158-4