Abstract
Glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P) synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was expressed in Pichia pastoris SMD1168 GIVING maximum activity of 96 U ml−1 for the enzyme in the culture medium. By SDS-PAGE, the enzyme, a glycosylated protein, had an apparent molecular mass of 90 kDa. The enzyme was purified by gel exclusion chromatography to near homogeneity, with a 90 % yield and its properties were characterized. Optimal activities were at pH 5.5 and 55 °C, respectively, at which the highest specific activity was 6.8 U mg protein −1. The enzyme was stable from pH 4.5 to 5.5 and from 45 to 60 °C. The Km and Vmax of the GlcN-6-P synthase towards d-fructose 6-phosphate were 2.8 mM and 6.9 μmol min−1 mg−1, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Badet B, Vermoote P, Haumont PY et al (1987) Glucosamine synthease from Escherichia coli: purification, properties and glutamine-utilizing site location. Biochemistry 26:1940–1948
Borowski E (2000) Novel approaches in the rational design of antifungal agents of low toxicity. Farmaco 55:206–208
Chen XZ, Xu SQ, Zhu MS et al (2010) Site-directed mutagenesis of an Aspergillus niger xylanase B and its expression, purification and enzymatic characterization in Pichia pastoris. Process Biochem 45:75–80
Czarnecka J, Kwiatkowska K, Gabriel I et al (2012) Engineering Candida albicans glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase for efficient enzyme purification. J Mol Recognit 25:564–570
Deng MD, Severson DK, Grund AD et al (2005) Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for industrial production of glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine. Metab Eng 7:201–214
Durand P, Golinelli-Pimpaneau B, Mouilleron S et al (2008) Highlights of glucosamine-6 P synthase catalysis. Arch Biochem Biophys 474:302–317
Gonzalez-Ibarra J, Milewski S, Villagómez-Castro JC et al (2010) Sporothrix schenckii: purification and partial biochemical characterization of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase, a potential antifungal target. Med Mycol 48:110–121
Hebert LF, Daniels MC, Zhou J et al (1996) Overexpression of glutamine: fructose 6-phosphate amidotransferase in transgenic mice leads to insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 98:930–936
Olchowy J, Kur K, Sachadyn P et al (2006) Construction, purification, and functional characterization of His-tagged Candida albicans glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase expressed in Escherichia coli. Protein Exp Purif 46:309–315
Rodriguez-Diaz J, Rubio-Del-Campo A, Yebra MJ (2012) Metabolic engineering of Lactobacillus casei for production of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine. Biotechnol Bioeng 109:1704–1712
Sachadyn P, Jedrzejczak R, Milewski S et al (2000) Purification to homogeneity of Candida albicans glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Protein Exp Purif 19:343–349
Teplyakov A, Obmolova G, Badet B et al (2001) Channeling of ammonia in glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase. J Mol Biol 313:1093–1102
Teplyakov A, Leriche C, Obmolova G et al (2002) From Lobry de Bruyn to enzyme-catalyzed ammonia channelling: molecular studies of D-glucosamine-6P synthase. Nat Prod Rep 19:60–69
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by the National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program, No. 2012AA021504) and the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, S., Li, P., Su, J. et al. Characterization and expression of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Pichia pastoris . Biotechnol Lett 36, 2023–2028 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-014-1561-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-014-1561-y