Skip to main content
Log in

Expression and characterization of a thermostable penicillin G acylase from an environmental metagenomic library

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One clone (ACPGA001) exhibiting penicillin G acylase (PGA) activity was screened from a metagenomic library by using a medium containing penicillin G. A novel PGA gene from the inserted fragment of ACPGA001 was obtained by sequencing. The amino acid sequence of ACPGA001 PGA exhibited <33 % similarity to PGAs retrieved from GenBank. This gene was expressed in Escherichia coli M15 and the recombinant protein was purified and characterized. The ACPGA001 PGA exhibited a maximum activity at 60 °C and showed high activity at pH 4–10 with an optimum pH of 8.0. This enzyme was stable at 40 °C for 70 min with a half-life of 60 min at 55 °C. These beneficial characteristics of ACPGA001 PGA provide some advantages for the potential application of ACPGA001 PGA in industry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Badger JH, Hoover TR, Brun YV, Weiner RM, Laub MT, Alexandre G, Mrazek J, Ren Q, Paulsen IT, Nelson KE, Khouri HM, Radune D, Sosa J, Dodson RJ, Sullivan SA, Rosovitz MJ, Madupu R, Brinkac LM, Durkin AS, Daugherty SC, Kothari SP, Giglio MG, Zhou L, Haft DH, Selengut JD, Davidsen TM, Yang Q, Zafar N, Ward NL (2006) Comparative genomic evidence for a close relationship between the dimorphic prosthecate bacteria Hyphomonas neptunium and Caulobacter crescentus. J Bacteriol 188:6841–6850

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbero JL, Buesa JM, Gonzalez DBG, Mendez E, Pez-Aranda A, Garcia JL (1986) Complete nucleotide sequence of the penicillin acylase gene from Kluyvera citrophila. Gene 49:69–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barends TR, Yoshida H, Dijkstra BW (2004) Three-dimensional structures of enzymes useful for beta-lactam antibiotic production. Curr Opin Biotechnol 15:356–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brannigan JA, Dodson G, Duggleby HJ, Moody PC, Smith JL, Tomchick DR, Murzin AG (1995) A protein catalytic framework with an N-terminal nucleophile is capable of self-activation. Nature 378:416–419

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cai G, Zhu S, Yang S, Zhao G, Jiang W (2004) Cloning, overexpression, and characterization of a novel thermostable penicillin G acylase from Achromobacter xylosoxidans: probing the molecular basis for its high thermostability. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:2764–2770

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiang C, Bennett RE (1967) Purification and properties of penicillin amidase from Bacillus megaterium. J Bacteriol 93:302–308

    PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chisti Y, Moo-Young M (1991) Fermentation technology, bioprocessing, scale-up and manufacture. In: Moses V, Cape RE (eds) Biotechnology: the science and business. Harwood Academic Publishers, New York, pp 167–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande B, Ambedkar S, Sudhakaran V, Shewale J (1994) Molecular biology of b-lactam acylases. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 10:129–138

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duggleby HJ, Tolley SP, Hill CP, Dodson EJ, Dodson G, Moody PC (1995) Penicillin acylase has a single-amino-acid catalytic centre. Nature 373:264–268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felczykowska A, Bloch SK, Nejman-Falenczyk B, Baranska S (2012) Metagenomic approach in the investigation of new bioactive compounds in the marine environment. Acta Biochim Pol 59:501–505

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heath C, Hu XP, Cary SC, Cowan D (2009) Identification of a novel alkaliphilic esterase active at low temperatures by screening a metagenomic library from antarctic desert soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:4657–4659

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu XP, Heath C, Taylor MP, Tuffin M, Cowan D (2012) A novel, extremely alkaliphilic and cold-active esterase from Antarctic desert soil. Extremophiles 16:79–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeon JH, Kim JT, Lee HS, Kim SJ, Kang SG, Choi SH, Lee JH (2011) Novel lipolytic enzymes identified from metagenomic library of deep-sea sediment. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011:271419

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klei HE, Daumy GO, Kelly JA (1995) Purification and preliminary crystallographic studies of penicillin G acylase from Providencia rettgeri. Protein Sci 4:433–441

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ljubijankic G, Konstantinovic M, Glisin V (1992) The primary structure of Providencia rettgeri penicillin G amidase gene and its relationship to other gram negative amidases. DNA Seq 3:195–200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luo ZH, Wu YR, Chow RKK, Luo JJ, Gu JD, Vrijmoed LLP (2012) Purification and characterization of an intracellular esterase from a Fusarium species capable of degrading dimethyl terephthalate. Process Biochem 47:687–693

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin L, Prieto MA, Cortes E, Garcia JL (1995) Cloning and sequencing of the pac gene encoding the penicillin G acylase of Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14945. FEMS Microbiol Lett 125:287–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oh HM, Giovannoni SJ, Lee K, Ferriera S, Johnson J, Cho JC (2009) Complete genome sequence of Robiginitalea biformata HTCC2501. J Bacteriol 191:7144–7145

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohashi H, Katsuta Y, Hashizume T, Abe SN, Kajiura H, Hattori H, Kamei T, Yano M (1988) Molecular cloning of the penicillin G acylase gene from Arthrobacter viscosus. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:2603–2607

    PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohashi H, Katsuta Y, Nagashima M, Kamei T, Yano M (1989) Expression of the Arthrobacter viscosus penicillin G acylase gene in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:1351–1356

    PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oinonen C, Rouvinen J (2000) Structural comparison of Ntn-hydrolases. Protein Sci 9:2329–2337

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parmar A, Kumar H, Marwaha SS, Kennedy JF (2000) Advances in enzymatic transformation of penicillins to 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA). Biotechnol Adv 18:289–301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajendhran J, Gunasekaran P (2007) Molecular cloning and characterization of thermostable beta-lactam acylase with broad substrate specificity from Bacillus badius. J Biosci Bioeng 103:457–463

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher G, Sizmann D, Haug H, Buckel P, Bock A (1986) Penicillin acylase from E. coli: unique gene-protein relation. Nucleic Acids Res 14:5713–5727

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Škrob F, Bečka S, Plháčková K, Fotopulosová V, Kyslík P (2003) Novel penicillin G acylase from Achromobacter sp. CCM4824. Enzyme Microbial Technol 32:738–744

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verhaert RM, Riemens AM, van der Laan JM, van Duin J, Quax WJ (1997) Molecular cloning and analysis of the gene encoding the thermostable penicillin G acylase from Alcaligenes faecalis. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:3412–3418

    PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu M, Xiao X, Wang F (2008) Isolation and characterization of alkane hydroxylases from a metagenomic library of Pacific deep-sea sediment. Extremophiles 12:255–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang S, Zhou L, Tang H, Pan J, Wu X, Huang H, Yuan Z (2002) Rational design of a more stable penicillin G acylase against organic cosolvent. J Molecular Catalysis B 18:285–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng R, Zhao J, Zhang R, Lin N (2005) Bacterial community in sediment from the western Pacific “warm pool” and its relationship to environment. Sci China, Ser D Earth Sci 48:282–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zeng R (2011) Expression and characterization of a novel mesophilic protease from metagenomic library derived from Antarctic coastal sediment. Extremophiles 15:23–29

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 program of China; 2012AA092103), China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association (DY125-15-T-06) and Marine Scientific Research Special Foundation for Public Sector Program (201005032).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Runying Zeng.

Additional information

Qian Zhang and Hui Xu contributed equally to this study.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, Q., Xu, H., Zhao, J. et al. Expression and characterization of a thermostable penicillin G acylase from an environmental metagenomic library. Biotechnol Lett 36, 617–625 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-013-1403-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-013-1403-3

Keywords