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Induction of chondrogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells by TGF-beta cross-linked to collagen-PLLA [poly(l-lactic acid)] scaffold by transglutaminase 2

Abstract

Transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking has been employed to optimize the mechanical properties and stability of tissue scaffolds. We have characterized tissue transglutaminase (TG2)-mediated cross-linking as a useful tool to deliver biologically-active TGF to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and direct their differentiation towards a chondrogenic lineage. TGF-β3 is irreversibly cross-linked by TG2 to collagen type II-coated poly(l-lactic acid) nanofibrous scaffolds and activates Smad phosphorylation and Smad-dependent expression of a luciferase reporter. Human bone marrow-derived MSCs cultured on these scaffolds deposit cartilaginous matrix after 14 days of culture at 50 % efficiency compared to chondrogenesis in the presence of soluble TGF-β3. These findings are significant because they suggest a novel approach for the programming of MSCs in a spatially controlled manner by immobilizing biologically active TGF-β3 via cross-linking to a collagen-coated polymeric scaffold.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by Grants from Maryland Stem Cell Research Foundation (MSCRFE-0156) and the National Institute of Health (AR057126).

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Correspondence to Maria Nurminskaya.

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Niger, C., Beazley, K.E. & Nurminskaya, M. Induction of chondrogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells by TGF-beta cross-linked to collagen-PLLA [poly(l-lactic acid)] scaffold by transglutaminase 2. Biotechnol Lett 35, 2193–2199 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-013-1301-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-013-1301-8

Keywords

  • Cartilage bioengineering
  • Chondrogenesis
  • Mesenchymal stem cells
  • Nanofibres
  • Poly(l-lactic acid)
  • TGF-β3
  • Tissue scaffolds
  • Transglutaminase 2