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Cloning, expression, and identification of a novel class IIa bacteriocin in the Escherichia coli cell-free protein expression system

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Abstract

The NB-C1 gene, acquired from the result of data mining of the lactic acid bacteria genome, is a novel potential class IIa bacteriocin gene with the characteristic YGNGVxC cluster. To produce soluble NB-C1 efficiently and overcome issues of protein toxicity, we adopted a GFP fusion strategy using an Escherichia coli cell-free protein expression system. We constructed the expression vector pIVEX2.4d-GFP-NB-C1, which was expressed in both the batch mode and the continuous exchange cell-free (CECF) systems. The amount of soluble fusion protein achieved from the CECF system (2.2 mg/ml) was approximately three times higher than that in the batch mode (0.73 mg/ml). The soluble fusion protein was purified via one-step Ni–NTA affinity chromatography, with a concentration of 0.26 mg/ml and a purity of 95%. The purified NB-C1 showed strong antimicrobial activity against the indicator bacteria Listeria monocytogenes.

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Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20706023), Research Program of State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (SKLFMB-200802), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JUSRP11017 and JUSRP31002), and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0627). We thank Isabelle M. Berquin for editing the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Wei Chen.

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Chen, H., Yan, X., Tian, F. et al. Cloning, expression, and identification of a novel class IIa bacteriocin in the Escherichia coli cell-free protein expression system. Biotechnol Lett 34, 359–364 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0779-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0779-1

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