Abstract
Quantum dots are semiconducting nanoparticles that can be prepared with interesting optical properties. The fluorescent properties of quantum dots are one of the key advantages for their use as optical labels for biorecognition events and biocatalytic processes. We have prepared semiconductor quantum dots conjugated with Nile Blue (NB), and demonstrate that NB-functionalized quantum dots can act as versatile probes to analyze different biocatalyzed transformations, and can be used for the quantitative detection of NADPH as well as NADH. This approach provides a new path for the optical detection of NAD(P)H and for the quantitative analysis of NAD(P)+-dependent biotransformations.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alivisatos AP (2004) The use of nanocrystals in biological detection. Nat Biotechnol 22:47–52
Alivisatos AP, Gu W, Larabell C (2005) Quantum dots as cellular probes. Ann Rev Biomed Eng 7:55–76
Derfus AM, Chan WCW, Bhatia SN (2004) Probing the cytotoxicity of semiconductor quantum dots. Nano Lett 4:11–18
Freeman R, Gill R, Shweky I, Kotler M, Banin U, Willner I (2009) Biosensing and probing of intracellular metabolic pathways by NADH-sensitive quantum dots. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:309–313
Gill R, Freeman R, Xu JP, Willner I, Winograd S, Shweky I, Banin U (2006) Probing biocatalytic transformations with CdSe-ZnS quantum dots. J Am Chem Soc 128:15376–15377
Lakowicz JR, Szmacinski H, Nowaczyk K, Johnson ML (1992) Fluorescence lifetime imaging of free and protein-bound NADH. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:1271–1275
Malinauskas A, Ruzgas T, Gorton L, Kubota LT (2000) A reagentless amperometric carbon paste based sensor for NADH. Electroanalysis 12:194–198
Medintz IL, Uyeda HT, Goldman ER, Mattoussi H (2005) Quantum dot bioconjugates for imaging, labelling and sensing. Nat Mater 4:435–446
Somers RC, Bawendi MG, Nocera DG (2007) CdSe nanocrystal based chem-/bio-sensors. Chem Soc Rev 36:579–591
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Professor Jin-Woo Bae for his help. This work was supported by Basic Science Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (KRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (no. 2010-0015218) and also by the National Research Laboratory Fund through the Nano Optical Property Laboratory.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
M. Y. Kim and Y. S. Kim contributed equally to this work.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, M.Y., Kim, Y.S., Kim, J. et al. Functionalized quantum dots to quantify NADPH and their use for NADP+-dependent biocatalyzed transformations. Biotechnol Lett 33, 623–628 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-010-0476-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-010-0476-5