Abstract
Polymer-based tissue adhesives composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) acetoacetate (PVOH acac) and cross-linking amines were investigated for their effects on cell survival and inflammatory cell activation using in vitro mouse cell cultures. Cytotoxicity of tissue adhesives was evaluated by placing adhesives in direct contact with 3T3 fibroblast cells. Tissue adhesives formulated from PVOH acac and 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane (APS) were non-cytotoxic to fibroblasts; adhesives formulated from PVOH acac and aminated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH amine) were also non-cytotoxic to fibroblasts. In contrast, a commercial adhesive composed of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate was highly cytotoxic to fibroblasts. The inflammatory potential of tissue adhesives was evaluated by exposing J774 macrophage cells to adhesives, and measuring TNF-α release from macrophages. PVOH acac-based tissue adhesives did not elicit inflammatory TNF-α release from macrophages. These results suggest that PVOH acac-based tissue adhesives are non-cytotoxic and non-inflammatory. Such tissue adhesives represent a promising technology for a variety of medical applications, including surgical wound closure and tissue engineering, and the results are also significant in the design of in vitro cell culture systems to study biomaterials.
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Abbreviations
- PVOH acac:
-
Poly(vinyl alcohol) acetoacetate
- PVOH amine:
-
Aminated poly(vinyl alcohol)
- APS:
-
3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
- LPS:
-
Lipopolysaccharide
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Acknowledgments
We thank Thuy Mai, Ann Yetter, and Michael Panco for laboratory support work. We are also grateful to Dr. George Kodokian at DuPont and Dr. Surita Bhatia at the University of Massachusetts for helpful comments on this manuscript.
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Bhatia, S.K., Arthur, S.D. Poly(vinyl alcohol) acetoacetate-based tissue adhesives are non-cytotoxic and non-inflammatory. Biotechnol Lett 30, 1339–1345 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9709-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9709-2