Skip to main content
Log in

Enzymatic in situ saccharification of cellulose in aqueous-ionic liquid media

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The enzymatic saccharification of a model cellulosic substrate, Avicel PH-101, using an ionic liquid (IL), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate, was explored. After mixing the IL solution of cellulose with different volumes of 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 5.0), cellulase was directly added to the aqueous-IL mixture at 40°C. When the volume of IL to water was greater than 3:2, little cellulase activity was observed. However, decreasing the volume ratio markedly enhanced enzymatic activity: an IL to water ratio of 1:4 (v/v) resulted in over 70% of the starting amount of cellulose (10 mg/ml) being converted to glucose and cellobiose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dadi AP, Varanasi S, Schall CA (2006) Enhancement of cellulose saccharification kinetics using an ionic liquid pretreatment step. Biotechnol Bioeng 95:904–910

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukaya Y, Hayashi K, Wada M, Ohno H (2008) Cellulose dissolution with polar ionic liquids under mild conditions: required factors for anions. Green Chem (in press). doi: 10.1039/b713289a

  • Klemm D, Heublein B, Fink H-P, Bohn A (2005) Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:2–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kosan B, Michels C, Meister F (2007) Dissolution and forming of cellulose with ionic liquids. Cellulose. doi: 10.1007/s10570-007-9160-x

  • Nie Y, Li C, Sun A, Meng H, Wang Z (2006) Extractive desulfurization of gasoline using imidazolium-based phosphoric ionic liquids. Energy Fuel 20:2083–2087

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ragauskas AJ, Williams CK, Davison BH et al (2006) The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science 311:484–488

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer T, Borchet TW, Nielsen VS et al (2007) Industrial enzymes. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 105:59–131

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swatloski RP, Spear SK, Holbrey JD, Rogers RD (2002) Dissolution of cellose with ionic liquids. J Am Chem Soc 124:4974–4975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner MB, Spear SK, Huddleston JG, Holbrey JD, Rogers RD (2003) Ionic liquid salt-induced inactivation and unfolding of cellulase from Trichoderma reesei. Green Chem 5:443–447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Rantwijk F, Sheldon RA (2007) Biocatalysis in ionic liquids. Chem Rev 107:2757–2785

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuno S, Murata T, Kokubo K, Yamaguchi T, Kamei M (1997) Two-mode analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography of p-aminobenzoic ethyl ester-derivatized monosaccharides. Biosci Biotech Biochem 61:1944–1946

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y-H P, Lynd LR (2004) Toward an aggregated understanding of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: noncomplexed cellulase systems. Biotechnol Bioeng 88:797–824

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao H, Jackson L, Song Z, Olubajo O (2006) Using ionic liquid [EMIM][CH3COO] as an enzyme-‘friendly’ co-solvent for resolution of amino acids. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 17:2491–2498

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Noriho Kamiya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kamiya, N., Matsushita, Y., Hanaki, M. et al. Enzymatic in situ saccharification of cellulose in aqueous-ionic liquid media. Biotechnol Lett 30, 1037–1040 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9638-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9638-0

Keywords

Navigation