Abstract
High-affinity K+ transporters play an important role in K+ absorption of plants. We isolated a HAK gene from Aeluropus littoralis, a graminaceous halophyte. The amino acid sequence of AlHAK showed high homology with HAK transporters obtained from Oryza sativa (82%) and Hordeum vulgare (82%). When expressed in Saccharomyces cereviae WΔ3, AlHAK performed high-affinity K+ uptake with a Km value of 8 μM, and the growth of transformants was dramatically inhibited by 150 mM Rb+ and 150 mM Cs+ but less affected by 300 mM Na+. AlHAK may thus improve the capacity of plants to maintain a high cytosolic K+/Na+ ratio at high salinity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angeles MM-C, Martínez V, Rubio F (2004) Cloning and functional characterization of the high-affinity K+ transporter HAK1 of pepper. Plant Mol Biol 56:413–421
Bañuelos MA, Garciadeblas B, Cubero B, Rodriguez-Navarro A (2002) Inventory and functional characterization of the HAK potassium transporters of rice. Plant Physiol 130:784–795
Bañuelos MA, Madrid R, Rodríguez-Navarro A (2000) Individual functions of the HAK and TRK potassium transporters of Schwanniomyces occidentalis. Mol Microbiol 37(3):671–679
Blanca G, Begona B, Alonso RN (2002) Molecular cloning and functional expression of potassium transporters CnHAK1 and CnHAK2 of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa. Plant Mol Biol 50:623–633
Barhoumi Z, Djebali W, Smaoui A, Chabi W, Abdelly CV (2006) Contribution of NaCl excretion to salt resistance of Aeluropus littoralis (Willd) Parl. J Plant Physiol doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.05.008
Epstein E (1973) Mechanisms of ion transport through plant cell membranes. Int Rev Cytol 34:123–168
Fu HH, Luan S (1998) AtKUP1: a dual-affinity K+ transporter from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10:63–73
Haro R, Sainz L, Rubio F, Rodriguez-Navarro A (1999) Cloning of two genes encoding potassium transporters in Neurospora crassa and expression of the corresponding cDNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Microbiol 31:511–520
Ko CH, Gaber RF (1991) TRK1 and TRK2 encode structurally related K+ transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 11:4266–4273
Maathuis FJM, Sanders D (1994) Mechanism of High-Affinity potassium uptake in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. PNAS 91:9272–9276
Maathuis FJM, Sanders D (1996) Mechanisms of potassium absorption by higher plant roots. Physiol Plant 96:158–168
Mäser P, Thomine S, Schroeder JI, Ward JM, Hirschi K, Sze H, Talke IN, Amtmann A, Maathuis FJM, Sanders D (2001) Phylogenetic relationships within cation transporter families of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 126:1646–1667
Ostrem JA, Olson SW, Schmitt JM, Bohnert HJ (1987) Salt stress increases the level of translatable mRNA for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in Mesembryanthemum regenerates. Dev Biol 167:239–251
Rubio F, Santa-Maria GE, Rodriguez-Navarro A (2000) Cloning of Arabidopsis and barley cDNAs encoding HAK potassium transporters in root and shoot cells. Physiol Plant 109:34–43
Santa-Maria GE, Rubio F, Dubcovsky J, Rodgriguez-Navarro A (1997) The HAK1 gene of barley is a member of a large gene family and encodes a high-affinity potassium transporter. Plant Cell 9:2281–2289
Schroeder JI, Ward JM, Gassmann W (1994) Perspectives on the physiology and structure of inward-rectifying K+ channels in higher plants: Biophysical implications for K+ uptake. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 23:441–471
Su H, Golldack D, Zhao CS, Bohnert HJ (2002) The expression of HAK-type K+ transporters is regulated in response to salinity stress in common ice plant. Plant Physiol 129:1482–1493
Acknowledgments
We thank Professor Francisco Rubio from the Centro de Edafologíay Biología Aplicada del Segura-CSIC for providing the yeast strain, and we thank Dr. Jane Setlow and Dr. Xiao-Hong Yu from Brookhaven National Laboratory for proofreading of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Su, Q., Feng, S., An, L. et al. Cloning and functional expression in Saccharomyces cereviae of a K+ transporter, AlHAK, from the graminaceous halophyte, Aeluropus littoralis . Biotechnol Lett 29, 1959–1963 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9484-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9484-5