Abstract
A mutan-degrading bacterium, closely related to Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus, was isolated from soil. It produced 0.4 U mutanase ml−1 in 2 days in shake-flask cultures when bacterial mutan was the sole carbon source. Mutanase activity was optimal at pH 6.2 and 45°C over 1 h and was stable between pH 5.8 and 12 at 4°C for 24 h and up to 40°C for 1 h. Mutan produced by Streptococcus mutans was rapidly hydrolyzed by this enzyme. The hydrolysis of mutan (1 g l−1) resulted in 17% saccharification over 2 h and, at the same time, glucan was entirely solubilized.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chung J, Kim H-H, Shin J-H, Lee H-CH, Hee Lee Z, Oh J-S (2001) Identification of mutanase-producing Microbispora rosea from the soil of Chonnam Province. J Microbiol Biotechnol 11:677–684
Clans D, Berkeley RCW (1986) Genus Bacillus Cohn 1872. In: Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 2. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 1105–1140
Ebisu S, Kato K, Kotani S, Misaki A (1975) Isolation and purification of Flavobacterium α-1,3-glucanase-hydrolyzing, insoluble, sticky glucan of Streptococcus mutans. J Bacteriol 124:1489–1501
Felsenstein J (2005) PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.6. University of Washington, Seattle
Imai K, Kobayashi M, Matsuda K (1977) Properties of an α-1,3-glucanase from Streptomyces sp. KI-8. Agric Biol Chem 41:1889–1895
Inoue M, Egami T, Yokogawa K, Kotani H, Morioka H (1975) Isolation, identification and some cultural conditions of Streptomyces species that produce water-insoluble polyglucan hydrolase. Agric Biol Chem 39:1391–1400
Lane DL (1991) 16S/23S rRNA sequencing. In: Stackebrandt E, Goodfellow M (eds) Nucleic acids techniques in bacterial systematics. Wiley, New York, pp 115–175
Matsuda S, Kawanami Y, Takeda H, Ooi T, Kinoshita S (1997) Purification and properties of mutanase from Bacillus circulans. J Ferm Bioeng 83:593–595
Meyer MT, Phaff HJ (1980) Purification and properties of (1→3)-α-glucanases from Bacillus circulans WL-12. J Gen Microbiol 118:197–208
Pitcher DG, Saunders NA, Owen RJ (1989) Rapid extraction of bacterial genomic DNA with guanidium thiocyanate. Lett Appl Microbiol 8:151–156
Rosan B, Lamont RJ (2000) Dental plaque formation. Microbes Infect 2:1599–1607
Simonson LG, Gaugler RW, Lamberts BL, Reiher DA (1982) Purification and properties of endo-1,3-α-d-glucanase from Pseudomonas. Biochim Biophys Acta 715:189–195
Simonson LG, Lamberts BL (1983) Glucanohydrolases and the control of glucans. In: Doyle RJ, Ciardi JG (eds) Glucosyltransferases, glucans, sucrose and dental caries. IRL Press, Washington Oxford, pp 211–221
Simonson LG, Lamberts BL, Reiher DA (1980) Production of α-1,3-glucanase by a new bacterial source (Pseudomonas). Microbios Lett 14:107–112
Takahashi N, Satoh Y, Takamori K (1985) Subcellular localization of d-glucanases in Bacteroides oralis Ig4a. J Gen Microbiol 131:1077–1082
Takehara T, Inoue M, Morioka T, Yokogawa K (1981) Purification and properties of endo-α-1,3-glucanase from a Streptomyces chartreusis strain. J Bacteriol 145:729–735
Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4673–4680
Wiater A, Szczodrak J, Pleszczyńska M (2005) Optimization of conditions for the efficient production of mutan in streptococcal cultures and post-culture liquids. Acta Biol Hung 56:137–150
Yano S, Yamamoto S, Toge T, Wakayama M, Tachiki T (2003) Occurrence of a specific protein in Basidiomycete-lytic enzyme preparation produced by Bacillus circulans KA-304 inductively with a cell-wall preparation of Schizophyllum commune. Biosci Biotech Biochem 67:1976–1982
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the BW/BS/BiNoZ/UMCS Research Programs.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pleszczyńska, M., Marek-Kozaczuk, M., Wiater, A. et al. Paenibacillus strain MP-1: a new source of mutanase. Biotechnol Lett 29, 755–759 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9311-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9311-z