Abstract
Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) obtained from two-directional suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) of cDNA libraries derived from the pleon of the Chinese mitten crab were analyzed using mRNA subtractive hybridization. After cDNA cloning and sequencing, gene expression profiles were examined, focusing on brachyurization. We assembled 211 non-redundant ESTs from SSH library 1 (yielding 130 unique transcripts: 25 consensi, 105 singletons) and 669 from SSH library 2 (195: 51 consensi, 144 singletons). Functional analysis shows that these genes are putatively involved in various cellular processes (33%), ribosomal RNA/proteins (30%), molting (12%), signal transduction (6%), immune factor and stress proteins (6%), development (4%), energy metabolism (3%), and mitochondrial membrane protein, hormone metabolizing, and chaperone (1% each) of other organisms. Some 3% are of unknown function in SSH library 1. The results facilitate the functional study of candidate genes involved in early developmental processes, especially the regulation of brachyurization in this crab.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Meyers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schäffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ (1997) Gapped Blast and PSI-Blast: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res 25:3389–3402
Fang JJ, Qiu GF (2009) Molecular cloning of cyclin B transcript with an unusually long 3′ untranslation region and its expression analysis during oogenesis in the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Mol Biol Rep 36:1521–1529
Friesen J, Fleige T, Gross U, Bohnea W (2008) Identification of novel bradyzoite-specific Toxoplasma gondii genes with domains for protein–protein interactions by suppression subtractive hybridization. Mol Biochem Parasitol 157:228–232
Guinot D, Bouchard JM (1998) Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyuran). Zoosystema 20:613–694
Hou L, Zou XY, Yao F, Lin SG, Xu MY, Chen ZJ, Jiang LJ, Sun WJ (2008) The expressed sequence tags of Artemia sinica gene in early embryos development. Oceanol Limnol Sin 39:139–144
Huang XL, Yu XD, Qu ZP, Wang XJ, Han QM, Huang LL, Kang ZS (2007) Construction of suppression subtractive hybridization cDNA library of wheat adult plant resistance to stripe rust and analysis of its expressed sequence tags. Chin J Agric Biotechnol 15:976–981
Irles P, Bellés X, Piulachs MD (2009) Identifying genes related to choriogenesis in insect panoistic ovaries by suppression subtractive hybridization. BMC Genomics 10:206
Ji W, Wright MB, Cai L, Flament A, Lindpaintner K (2002) Efficacy of SSH PCR in isolating differentially expressed genes. BMC Genomics 3:1464–1471
Li CH, Zhao JM, Song LS, Mu CK, Zhang H, Gai YC, Qiu LM, Yu YD, Ni DJ, Xing KZ (2008) Molecular cloning, genomic organization and functional analysis of an anti-lipopolysaccharide factor from Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Dev Comp Immunol 32:784–794
Li P, Zha J, Zhang ZH, Huang H, Sun HY, Song DX, Zhou KY (2009a) Molecular cloning, mRNA expression, and characterization of HSP90 gene from Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica sinensis. Comp Biochem Physiol B 153:229–235
Li P, Zha J, Huang H, Zhang ZH, Sun HY, Song DX, Zhou KY (2009b) Identification, mRNA expression and characterization of a novel ANK-like gene from Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica sinensis. Comp Biochem Physiol B 153:332–339
Li P, Zha J, Kong Y, Chen C, Sun HY, Song DX, Zhou KY (2010) Identification, mRNA expression and characterization of proliferating cell nuclear antigen gene from Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica sinensis. Comp Biochem Physiol A 157:170–176
Lievens S, Goormachtig S, Holsters M (2001) A critical evaluation of differential display as a tool to identify genes involved in legume nodulation: looking back and looking forward. Nucleic Acids Res 29:3459–3468
Ma CY, Zhou KY, Guo YJ, Wang YQ, Pan HC, Zhao NG, Wang ZH (2003a) Construction of a RACE cDNA library of the mitten crab ovary. Chin J Zool 38:14–16
Ma CY, Zhou KY, Guo YJ, Wang YQ, Zhao NG, Wang ZH (2003b) Construction on subtractive cDNA library of mitten hand crab ovaries. Zool Res 24:53–56
Ma CY, Zhou KY, Zhao NG, Wang ZH (2004) Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the full-length cDNA of a novel gene EJO5 from the ovary of Eriocheir japonica sinensis. J Nanjing Normal Univ (Nat Sci) 27:71–77
Ma CY, Guo YJ, Zhou KY (2010) Identification and characteristics of a novel gene, EJO1, in the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir japonica sinensis) ovary. Mol Biol Rep 37:2587–2592
Martin JW (1988) Phylogenetic significance of the brachyuran megalopa: evidence from the Xanthidae. Symp Zool Soc Lond 59:69–102
McLaughlin PA, Lemaitre R (1997) Carcinization in the Anomura: fact or fiction? I. Evidence from adult morphology. Contrib Zool 67:79–123
Parkinson J (2009) Expressed sequence tags (ESTs): generation and analysis. Humana Press, New York
Schäfer W (1954) Form und Funktion der Brachyuren-Schere. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
Soetaert A, Moens LN, Van der Ven K, Van Leemput K, Naudts B, Blust R, De Coen WM (2006) Molecular impact of propiconazole on Daphnia magna using a reproduction-related cDNA array. Comp Biochem Physiol C 142:66–76
Song X, Zhou KY, Ma CY (2004) Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of genomic DNA of the molt-inhibiting hormone 1 gene from Eriocheir japonica sinensis. Acta Zool Sin 50:83–90
Števčić Z (1971) The main features of brachyuran evolution. Syst Zool 20:331–340
Tan SL, Mohd-Adnan A, Mohd-Yusof NY, Forstner MRJ, Wan KL (2008) Identification and analysis of a prepro-chicken gonadotropin releasing hormone II (preprocGnRH-II) precursor in the Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer, based on an EST-based assessment of its brain transcriptome. Gene 411:77–86
Tang BP, Zhou KY, Song DX, Yang G, Dai AY (2003) Molecular systematics of the Asian mitten crabs, genus Eriocheir (Crustacea: Brachyura). Mol Phylogenet Evol 29:309–316
Warner GF (1977) The biology of crabs. Elek Science, London
Yamano K, Unuma T (2006) Expressed sequence tags from eyestalk of kuruma prawn, Marsupenaeus japonicus. Comp Biochem Physiol A 143:155–161
Yao Y, Zhou KY, Song DX (2006) Expression and polyclonal antibody preparation of molt-inhibiting hormone 1 (MIH1) from the mitten crab Eriocheir japonica sinensis. Acta Zool Sin 52:209–214
Zhao L, Pridgeon JW, Becnel JJ, Clark GG, Linthicum KJ (2009) Identification of genes differentially expressed during heat shock treatment in Aedes aegypti. J Med Entomol 4:490–495
Acknowledgments
The authors are indebted to Dongxi Shen for providing the material. We especially thank the reviewers for their critical reading, insightful comments, and suggestions on this manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31000954), Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Nanjing Normal University Innovative Team Project (No. 0319PM0902), Research Funds Provided to New Recruiments of Nanjing Normal University (No. 184070H2B11), and Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (New Teachers, Grant No. 20103207120007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, P., Zha, J., Sun, H. et al. Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes During the Brachyurization of the Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir japonica sinensis . Biochem Genet 49, 645–655 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-011-9439-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-011-9439-3