Skip to main content
Log in

Shaping of Biphasic Defibrillation Pulses with Stepwise Shape Regulation and Fixed Duration

  • Published:
Biomedical Engineering Aims and scope

A defibrillator pulse generator designed by E. E. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov for generation of biphasic defibrillation pulses with stepwise regulation of shape and optimum fixed duration (~10 ms) in the range of load impedance 25-175 Ω is presented. The generator, built using relatively low-cost electronic components, provides a high stored energy utilization coefficient. The main characteristics of the biphasic pulse generated by the prototype of generator are given. The design features of the generator are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Russian Federation State Standard GOST R IEC 60601-2-4-2013: Medical Electrical Equipment — Part 2-4: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Cardiac Defibrillators [in Russian].

  2. Chen, B., Yu, T., Ristagno, G., Quan, W., and Li, Y., "Average current is better than peak current as therapeutic dosage for biphasic waveforms in a ventricular fibrillation pig model of cardiac arrest," Resuscitation, 85, No. 10, 1399-1404 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tang, W., Weil, M. H., Sun, S., Jorgenson, D., Morgan, C., Klouche, K., and Snyder, D., "The effects of biphasic waveform design on post-resuscitation myocardial function," J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 43, No. 7, 1228-1235 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vostrikov, V. A., Syrkin, A. L., Kholin, P. V., and Razumov, K. V., "In-hospital cardiac ventricular defibrillation: efficacy of biphasic quasi-sinusoidal pulses," Kardiologiya, 43, No. 12, 51-58 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vostrikov, V. A. and Gorbunov, B. B., "Igor Viktorovich Venin and his contributions to the design of Russian defibrillators," Obshch. Reanimatol., 9, No. 5, 68-73 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vostrikov, V. A. and Razumov, K. V., "Efficiency of electrical cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the use of bipolar quasisinusoidal impulse in patients with coronary heart disease," Obshch. Reanimatol., 10, No. 2, 41-49 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, Y., Ristagno, G., Yu, T., Bisera, J., Weil, M. H., and Tang, W., "A comparison of defibrillation efficacy between different impedance compensation techniques in high impedance porcine model," Resuscitation, 80, No. 11, 1312-1317 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ristagno, G., Yu, T., Quan, W., Freeman, G., and Li, Y., "Current is better than energy as predictor of success for biphasic defibrillatory shocks in a porcine model of ventricular fibrillation," Resuscitation, 84, No. 5, 678-683 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Anantharaman, V., Wan, P. W., Tay, S. Y., Manning, P. G., Lim, S. H., Chua, S. J., Mohan, T., Rabind, A. C., Vidya, S., and Hao, Y., "Role of peak current in conversion of patients with ventricular fibrillation," Singapore Med. J., 58, No. 7, 432-437 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Crafford, I. D., Series-Parallel Switchable Capacitor Charging System, US Patent No. 5461267 (1993).

  11. Vostrikov, V. A., Gorbunov, B. B., Gusev, A. N., and Nesterenko, I. V., A Means for Stabilizing the Duration of a Trapezoidal Biphasic Defibrillation Pulse and a Device for Its Use, Eurasian Patent No. 26549 (2017).

  12. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, E. E. and Kozidubov, E. N., Formation of Energy Pulses with Controlled Shapes, RF Patent No. 2497274 (2013).

  13. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, E. E., A High-Tension Switch with Dynamic Energy Limitation, RF Patent No. 2510774 (2014).

  14. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, E. E., A Means and Device for Generating Defibrillator Pulses, RF Patent No. 2648868 (2018).

  15. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, E. E., A Means of Discharging a Tunable Battery of Capacitors during Defibrillation, Eurasian Application for Invention No. 201700396 (2017).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. B. Gorbunov.

Additional information

Translated from Meditsinskaya Tekhnika, Vol. 54, No. 2, Mar.-Apr., 2020, pp. 18-21.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gorbunov, B.B., Vostrikov, V.A., Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, E.E. et al. Shaping of Biphasic Defibrillation Pulses with Stepwise Shape Regulation and Fixed Duration. Biomed Eng 54, 104–108 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10527-020-09983-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10527-020-09983-5

Navigation