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Developing GIS-based earthquake loss model: a case study of Baqiao District, China

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Abstract

Large earthquakes frequently occurred and caused substantial damage and losses in Chinese densely populated urban areas. It is worth clarifying that the existing earthquake loss assessment tools in China do not consider its special characteristics (e.g., tectonics, geology and building inventory). In this paper, an integrated framework for earthquake loss assessment in China is proposed and a geographic information system (GIS)-based system, referred to as China Earthquake Disaster Loss Assessment System, is developed. The individual building is considered as the basic geographical unit and described in three levels (i.e., basic attributes, structural performance parameters, and functional parameters. A three-step data collection method is proposed, and the mobile GIS-based field collection tool is developed. A broad, reasonable, and upgradeable building typology is then presented for the seismic fragility assessment of building blocks. A new economic loss model and casualty model are also presented by considering the characteristics of economics and population. The proposed methodology is implemented in Baqiao District, and the estimation of economic losses and casualties under a scenario earthquake is discussed, which can provide information for urban disaster risk assessment and mitigation.

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Acknowledgements

The research described in this paper was financed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grant No. 51678475 and the Research Fund of Shaanxi Province in China with Grant No. 2017ZDXM-SF-093. Part of the basic data was provided by the Earthquake Administration of Xi’an and the Government of Baqiao District. This support is greatly acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China

    Yixin Zhang

  2. School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, 710055, China

    Yixin Zhang, Shansuo Zheng, Li Long & Lei Li

  3. Key Lab of Structural Engineering and Earthquake Resistance, Ministry of Education (XAUAT), Xi’an, 710055, China

    Shansuo Zheng & Lei Li

  4. Country Garden Company, Xi’an, 710055, China

    Longfei Sun

  5. RBS Architecture Engineering Design Associates, Shanghai, 200063, China

    Wei Yang

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  1. Yixin Zhang
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Table 9 Comparisons of loss assessment in sub-districts of Baqiao
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Zhang, Y., Zheng, S., Sun, L. et al. Developing GIS-based earthquake loss model: a case study of Baqiao District, China. Bull Earthquake Eng 19, 2045–2079 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-01039-z

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