Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Developing hybrid parameters for measuring damage potential of earthquake records: case for RC building stock

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigates the feasibility of using combination of present ground motion parameters to have a hybrid parameter that is more correlated with damage. Since RC buildings constitute the prevailing type of construction in many earthquake prone countries, low and mid-rise RC buildings are targeted in an example study. Displacement demand is assumed to represent the seismic damage. Its mean value is determined for 1056 capacity curves for each of 466 acceleration records. Then an optimization study is performed to select and weight the commonly used ground motion parameters to have a high correlation with displacement demands. Hence, equations for hybrid parameters are defined. It is observed that by combining the ground motion parameters, better results up to 6–28% may be achieved depending on the relevant factors and cases. This approach may be applied to other types of structures, as well. Using this type of case specific hybrid ground motion parameter relations, significant improvements may be obtained for the evaluation and assessment of seismic damage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akkar S, Ozen O (2005) Effect of peak ground velocity on deformation demands for SDOF systems. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 34:1551–1571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Algan BB (1982) Drift and damage considerations in earthquake resistant design of reinforced concrete buildings. Dissertation, University of Illinois

  • Alvarez DA, Hurtado JE, Bedoya-Ruíz DA (2012) Prediction of modified Mercalli intensity from PGA PGV moment magnitude and epicentral distance using several nonlinear statistical algorithms. J Seismol 16:489–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amiri GG, Dana FM (2005) Introduction of the most suitable parameter for selection of critical earthquake. Comput Struct 83:613–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antoniou S, Pinho R (2011) SeismoSignal. http://www.seismosoft.com. Accessed 2011

  • ATC–40 (1996) Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete buildings. Applied Technology Council, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Azarbakht A, Dolsek M (2007) Prediction of the median IDA curve by employing a limited number of ground motion records. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 36:2401–2421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin JR (1988) A criterion for determining exceedance of the operating basis earthquake. EPRI Report NP–5930, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto California

  • Bilgin H (2013) Fragility-based assessment of public buildings in Turkey. Eng Struct 56:1283–1294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabanas L, Benito B, Herraiz M (1997) An approach to the measurement of the potential structural damage of earthquake ground motions. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 26:79–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao VV, Ronagh HR (2014) Correlation between seismic parameters of far-fault motions and damage indices of low-rise reinforced concrete frames. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 66:102–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Celik OC, Ellingwood BR (2010) Seismic fragilities for non-ductile reinforced concrete frames—role of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Struct Saf 32:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Çirak IF, Kaplan H, Yılmaz S, Degirmenci OD, Çetinkaya N (2015) A model for shear behavior of anchors in external shear walled frames. Res Eng Struct Mater 1:53–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Earthquake Disaster Masterplan for the City of Izmir (2000) www.koeriboun.edu.tr. Accessed 2000

  • Elenas A, Meskouris K (2001) Correlation study between seismic acceleration parameters and damage indices of structures. Eng Struct 23:698–704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elenas A, Liolios A, Vasiliadis L (1995) Earthquake induced nonlinear behavior of structures in relation with characteristic acceleration parameters. In: Proceedings of the 10th European conference on earthquake engineering, vol 1, pp 1011–1016

  • FEMA-356 (2000) Prestandard and commentary for seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA–440 (2005) Improvement of nonlinear static seismic analysis procedures. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg DE (1989) Genetic algorithms in search optimization and machine learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading

    Google Scholar 

  • Gülkan P, Sozen MA (1999) Procedure for determining seismic vulnerability of building structures. ACI Struct J 96:336–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Hachem MM (2011) BiSpec. http://eqsols.com/Bispec.aspx. Accessed 2011

  • Hazus MH (1999) Earthquake loss estimation methodology technical manual. National Institute of Building Sciences for Federal Emergency Management Agency Agency (FEMA), Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland JH (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology control and artificial intelligence. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor MI

    Google Scholar 

  • Inel M, Senel SM, Ozmen HB (2011) Evaluation of factors that affects seismic performance of low and mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings, Tubitak Project Report 107M569, Denizli, Turkey

  • Inel M, Meral E, Ozmen HB (2014) Seismic displacement demands of low and mid-rise rc buildings with nonlinear static and dynamic analyses. In: 2nd European conference on earthquake engineering and seismology, Paper ID: 1286

  • Jafarian Y, Kermani E, Baziar MH (2010) Empirical predictive model for the Vmax/Amax ratio of strong ground motions using genetic programming. Comput Geosci 36:1523–1531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadas K, Yakut A, Kazaz I (2011) Spectral ground motion intensity based on capacity and period elongation. J Struct Eng 137:401–409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaka SI, Atkinson GM (2004) Relationships between instrumental ground-motion parameters and modified Mercalli intensity in eastern North America. Bull Seismol Soc Am 94:1728–1736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer SL (1996) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer SL, Mitchell RA (2006) Ground motion intensity measures for liquefaction hazard evaluation. Earthq Spectra 22:413–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liao W, Loh C, Wan S (2001) Earthquake responses of RC moment frames subjected to near-fault ground motions. Struct Des Tall Build 10:219–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miranda E (1999) Approximate seismic lateral deformation demands in multistory buildings. J Struct Eng 125:417–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell M (1998) An introduction to genetic algorithms. MIT Press, Massachusetts

    Google Scholar 

  • Moehle JP (1992) Displacement-based design of RC structures subjected to earthquakes. Earthq Spectra 8:403–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moehle JP (1994) Seismic drift and its role in design. In: Proc 5th US–Japan workshop on the improvement of building structural design and construction practices, vol 1, pp 65–78

  • Moustafa A, Takewaki I (2012) Characterization of earthquake ground motion of multiple sequences. Earthq Struct 3:629–647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naeim F, Alimoradi A, Pezeshk S (2004) Selection and scaling of ground motion time histories for structural design using genetic algorithms. Earthq Spectra 20:413–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nuttli OW (1979) The relation of sustained maximum ground acceleration and velocity to earthquake intensity and magnitude. Miscellaneous Paper S–71–1 Report 16 US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg Mississippi

  • Özdemir G, Bayhan B (2015) Response of an isolated structure with deteriorating hysteretic isolator model. Res Eng Struct Mater 1:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozmen HB, Inel M (2016) Damage potential of earthquake records for RC building stock. Earthq Struct 10:1315–1330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozmen HB, Inel M, Meral E (2014) Evaluation of the main parameters affecting seismic performance of the RC buildings. In: Sadhana-academy proceedings in engineering science, vol 39, pp 437–450

  • Ozmen HB, Inel M, Senel SM, Kayhan AH (2015) Load carrying system characteristics of existing Turkish RC building stock. Int J Civ Eng 13:76–91

    Google Scholar 

  • PEER (2011) Pacific earthquake engineering research center. http://peer.berkeley.edu. Accessed 2011

  • Priestley MJN (1993) Myths and fallacies in earthquake engineering—Conflicts between design and reality. Bull NZ Natl Soc Earthq Eng 26:329–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathje EM, Abrahamson NA, Bray JD (1998) Simplified frequency content estimates of earthquake ground motions. J Geotech Geoenviron 124:150–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riddell R (2007) On ground motion intensity indices. Earthq Spectra 23:147–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SAP2000 Integrated finite element analysis and design of structures basic analysis reference manual. Computers and Structures Inc, Berkeley

  • Sarma SK, Yang KS (1987) An evaluation of strong motion records and a new parameter A95. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 15:119–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scotta R, Tesser L, Vitaliani R, Saetta A (2009) Global damage indexes for the seismic performance assessement of RC structures. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 38:1027–1049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen G, Akyol E (2010) A genetic-algorithm approach for assessing the liquefaction potential of sandy soils. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 10:685–698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi S and Foutch DA (1997) Evaluation of connection fracture and hysteresis type on the seismic response of steel buildings Report No. 617, Civil Engineering Studies, Structural Research Series, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL

  • Trifunac MD, Brady AG (1975) On the correlation of seismic intensity scales with the peaks of recorded strong ground motion. Bull Seismol Soc Am 65:139–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Tselentis GA, Danciu L (2008) Empirical relationship between MMI and engineering ground motion parameters in Greece. Bull Seismol Soc Am 98:1863–1875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tselentis GA, Vladutu L (2010) An attempt to model the relationship between MMI attenuation and engineering ground-motion parameters using artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 10:2527–2537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turkish Earthquake Code (2007) Specifications for buildings to be built in seismic areas. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkkan N (1999) Excel macro for "Floating point genetic algorithm for minimization problems"

  • Villaverde R (2007) Methods to assess the seismic collapse capacity of building structures: state of the art. J Struct Eng 133:57–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Von Thun JL, Rochim LH, Scott GA, Wilson JA (1988) Earthquake ground motions for design and analysis of dams. Earthquake engineering and soil dynamics II—recent advances in ground-motion evaluation. 20:463–481

  • Wald DJ, Quitoriano V, Heaton TH, Kanomori H (1999) Relationships between peak ground acceleration peak ground velocity and modified Mercalli intensity in California. Earthq Spectra 15:557–564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu YM, Teng TI, Shin TC, Hsiao NC (2003) Relationship between peak ground acceleration peak ground velocity and intensity in Taiwan. Bull Seismol Soc Am 93:386–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu YM, Hsiao NC, Teng TL (2004) Relationship between strong motion peak values and seismic loss during the 1999 Chi-Chi Taiwan Earthquake. Nat Hazards 32:357–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yakut A, Yılmaz H (2008) Correlation of deformation demands with ground motion intensity. J Struct Eng 134:1818–1828

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The author acknowledges the support of Pamukkale University Research Fund Unit (PAU-BAP) under Project No: 2011BSP024. Additionally, the author acknowledges that the building data used in this paper are taken from the project supported by Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Project No: 107M569.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hayri Baytan Ozmen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ozmen, H.B. Developing hybrid parameters for measuring damage potential of earthquake records: case for RC building stock. Bull Earthquake Eng 15, 3083–3101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-0080-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-0080-8

Keywords

Navigation