Abstract
This paper deals with the mechanical behavior of r.c. panels produced via the building technology of Large lightly reinforced concrete walls–wood blocks system (LLRCW–WBS). The results of axial and diagonal compression tests conducted on panels produced with this system are presented. The theoretical and numerical analyses carried out in order to reproduce the mechanical behavior of the panels, evaluate their stress-strain states and their elastic-plastic behavior are then described. The theoretical analyses are performed on the basis of an improvement in the methodology as set out in European guidelines. The results of the theoretical and numerical models are compared with those obtained from experimentation reaching a good correspondence. The defined models may be used in the design of structures made of LLRCW–WBS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ASTM E-519 (2002) Standard test method for diagonal strain (shear) in masonry assemblages. ASTM International, West Conshohocken
ATC-40 (1996) Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete buildings. Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, CA
Ceccoli C, Gasparini G, Silvestri S, Trombetti T, Malavolta D. (2008) Results of pseudo-static tests with cyclic horizontal load on R.C panels made with wood-concrete caisson blocks. In: 14th World conference on earthquake engineering, Beijing
De Stefano M, Pintucchi B (2008) A review of research on seismic behavior of irregular building structures since 2002. Bull Earthq Eng 6(2):285–308
EC2 (2005) Eurocode 2: design of concrete structures, part 1–1: general rules and rules for building. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels
EC8 (2004) Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance, part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels
EOTA (2002) ETAG 09: non load-bearing permanent shuttering kits/systems based on hollow blocks or panels of insulating materials and sometimes concrete, Brussels
Fajfar P, Duhovnik J, Reflak J, Fishinger M, Breska Z (1981) The behavior of buildings and other structure during the earthquakes of 1979 in Montenegro. Ikpir publication no. 19A, University of Lubljana
FEMA 273 (1997) Guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC
Hamid NH, Mander JB (2010) Lateral seismic performance of multipanel precast hollowcore walls. J Struct Eng ASCE 136(7):795–804. doi:10.1061/(Asce)St.1943-541x.0000183
Holden T, Restrepo J, Mander JB (2003) Seismic performance of precast reinforced and prestressed concrete walls. J Struct Eng ASCE 129(3):286–296. doi:10.1061/(Asce)0733-9445
Linee guida CSLP (2011) GU Repubblica Italiana, Consiglio Superiore dei lavori pubblici parere n.117, Linee guida per sistemi costruttivi a pannelli portanti basati sull’impiego di blocchi cassero e calcestruzzo debolmente armato e gettato in opera
Magliulo G, Pentangelo V, Maddaloni G, Capozzi V, Petrone C, Lopez P, Talamonti R, Manfredi G (2012a) Shake table tests for seismic assessment of suspended continuous ceilings. Bull Earthq Eng 10(6):1819–1832. doi:10.1007/s10518-012-9383-6
Magliulo G, Petrone C, Capozzi V, Maddaloni G, Lopez P, Talamonti R, Manfredi G (2012b) Shake table tests on infill plasterboard partitions. Open Constr Build Technol J 6(Suppl1–M10):155–163. doi:10.2174/1874836801206010155
Magliulo G, Ercolino M, Petrone C, Coppola O, Manfredi G (2013) Emilia earthquake: the seismic performance of precast RC buildings. Online Early, Earthq Spectra. doi:10.1193/091012EQS285M
Mezzi M, Comodini F. (2010) Critical aspects in designing earthquake-resistant dual systems. In: 34th IABSE symposium on large structures and infrastructures for environmentally constrained and urbanised areas, Venice. ISBN : 9783857481222
Moroni MO (2002) Concrete shear wall construction. World Housing Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.world-housing.net/uploads/concrete_shear_wall.pdf
NTC (2008) GU Repubblica Italiana, Consiglio Superiore dei Lavori Pubblici, Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni D.M. 14 gennaio 2008
Orackal K, Massone L, Wallace J (2009) Shear strength of lightly reinforced wall piers and spandrels. ACI Struct J 106(4):455–465
Paulay T, Park R (1975) Shear walls having rectangular cross section. In: Reinforced concrete structures. Wiley, New York, chap 12.2.2, pp 618–619
Priestley M, Paulay T (1992) Structural wall system. In: Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings. Wiley, New York, chap 5.2, pp 363–376
Rejec K, Isaković T, Fischinger M (2012) Seismic shear force magnification in RC cantilever structural walls, designed according to Eurocode 8. Bull Earthq Eng 10(2):567–586. doi:10.1007/s10518-011-9294-y
SAP 2000 NL (1995) Computer and structure Inc., University Ave, Berkeley, CA
Scotta R (2010) Pareti strutturali in legno cemento. Costruzioni ecosostenibile, Belluno, Convegno
Wood S, Greer W (1991) Collapse of eight-story rc building during 1985 Chile earthquake. J Struct Eng 117(2):600–619
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Legnobloc srl and Mr. Ettore Paterlini for the specimens made available for the experimental tests.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Comodini, F., Fulco, A. & Mezzi, M. Results and analytical simulation of axial and diagonal compression tests on reinforced concrete panels cast with wood blocks system. Bull Earthquake Eng 12, 1639–1656 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9566-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9566-9