Abstract
A shaking table testing of a 16.6 t five storey steel frame structure with and tuned mass damper (TMD) named as Tuned Mass Control System (TMCS) installed at the top has been carried out in the Dynamic Testing Laboratory at the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS) in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. For estimation of the effectiveness of Tuned Mass Control System (TMCS) large number of shaking table experiments have been performed. Simulating different earthquake time histories on the model structure with and without TMCS it has been demonstrated that this system is capable to reduce the responses in order from 10% to more than 50% depending on the frequency content of the seismic input and the corresponding sensitivity of the structure. Given a high quality analytical model of a structure and a dynamic absorber, a series of variant analyses have been performed within the study to investigate the effect of the individual parameters and evaluate the efficiency of the dynamic absorber. The analyses have been performed to define the effect of the location of the absorber, also, upon the dynamic behaviour of the structure in the case the absorber is installed at the different level (storey) of the structure. Comparative analysis of the structure with TMCS having optimally tuned its mechanical properties versus structure that has TMCS having the same mechanical properties as tested specimen showed that the TMCS additionally improves the structural behaviour, depending on frequency content of earthquake excitation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakre SV, Jangid RS (2007) Optimum parameters of tuned mass damper for damped main system. Struct Control Health Monit 14(3): 448–470
Chen G, Wu J (2003) Experimental study on multiple tuned mass dampers to reduce seismic responses of a three-storey building structure. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 32(5): 793–810
Ghosh A, Basu B (2007) A closed-form optimal tuning criterion for TMD in damped structures. Struct Control Health Monit 14(4): 392–681
Hartog JPD (1956) Mechanical vibrations, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Igusa T, Xu K (1994) Vibration control using multiple tuned mass dampers. J Sound Vib 175(4): 491–503
Jurukovski D, Rakicevic Z, Nawrotzki P (2005) Shaking table testing of a steel frame structure with and without tuned mass control system. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on structural dynamics EURODYN 2005, vol 3, pp 1599–1603. Paris, 4–7 Sept
Lee CL, Chen YT, Chung LL, Wang YP (2006) Optimal design theories and applications of tuned mass dampers. Eng Struct 28(1): 43–53
Lin CC, Wang JF, Lien CH, Chiang HW, Lin CS (2010) Optimum design and experimental study of multiple tuned mass dampers with limited stroke. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 39(14): 1631–1651
Petti L, Iulliis MD, Palazzo B (2005) Optimal robust design of tuned mass damper for controlling torsional response of asymmetric-plan systems. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on structural dynamics EURODYN 2005, vol 3, pp 1593–1598. Paris, 4–7 Sept. ISBN 90 5966 033 1
Pinkaew T, Lukkuunaprasit P, Chatupote P (2003) Seismic effectiveness of tuned mass dampers for damage reduction of structures. Eng Struct 25(1): 39–46
Rakicevic Z, Jurukovski D (2002) Shaking table testing and mathematical modelling of a 5-storey steel frame structure with passive energy dissipation system. In: Proceedings of the third world conference on structural control, vol 2, pp 81–86. Como, 7–11 April 2002
Rana R, Soong TT (1998) Parametric study and simplified design of tuned mass damper. Eng Struct 20(3): 193–204
Sadek F, Mohraz B, Taylor AW, Chung RM (1997) A method of estimating the parameters of tuned mass dampers for seismic applications. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 26: 617–635
Soto-Brito R, Ruiz SE (1999) Influence of ground motion intensity on the effectiveness of tuned mass dampers. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 28(11): 1255–1271
Tsai KC, Lin GC (1993) Optimum tuned-mass dampers for minimizing steady-state response of support-excited and damped systems. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 22(11): 957–973
Vakakis AF, Paipetis SA (1986) The effect of a viscously damped dynamic absorbers on a linear multi-degree-of-freedom system. J Sound Vib 105: 49–60
Villaverde R (1994) Seismic control of structures with damped resonant appendages. In: Proceeding of the 1st world conference on structural control, vol 1. Los Angels, Wp4-133-Wp4-122. 3–5 August 1994
Villaverde R, Koyama L (1993) Damped resonant appendages to increase inherent damping in buildings. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 22: 491–507
Villaverde R, Mosqueda G (1999) Aseismic roof isolation system: analytic and shake table studies. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 28(3): 217–234
Warburton GB (1981) Optimum absorber parameters for minimizing vibration response. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 9(3): 251–262
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rakicevic, Z.T., Bogdanovic, A., Jurukovski, D. et al. Effectiveness of tune mass damper in the reduction of the seismic response of the structure. Bull Earthquake Eng 10, 1049–1073 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9341-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9341-3