Skip to main content
Log in

Pulmonary Microcirculation during Experimental Pulmonary Thromboembolism under Conditions of Activation and Blockade of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

  • Published:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Aims and scope

Changes in pulmonary microcirculation were studied in isolated perfused rabbit lungs during modelling pulmonary thromboembolism under conditions of acetylcholine infusion against the background of treatment with M1 acetylcholine receptor blocker pirenzepine or blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with atropine. In the first case, the increase in pulmonary artery pressure was less pronounced than in case of atropine treatment. In response to pulmonary embolism after acetylcholine infusion against the background of pirenzepine pretreatment, the capillary hydrostatic pressure and postcapillary resistance did not change, while after atropine treatment, these parameters increased. In case of pulmonary embolism after acetylcholine infusion combined with selective blockade of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, the capillary filtration coefficient increased to a greater extent, than in the control and after blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Evlakhov VI, Poyassov IZ, Shaidakov EV. The role of the venous vessels reactions in the pulmonary hemodynamics changes following experimental pulmonary thromboembolism. Ross. Fiziol. Zh. 2017;103(7):778-788. Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mashkovsky MD. Drugs. Moscow, 2012. Russian.

  3. Chen LY, Cheng CW, Liang JY. Effect of esterification condensation on the Folin-Ciocalteu method for the quantitative measurement of total phenols. Food Chem. 2015;170:10-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.038

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Comellas AP, Briva A. Role of endothelin-1 in acute lung injury. Transl. Res. 2009;153(6):263-271. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2009.02.007

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Ding X, Murray PA. Regulation of pulmonary venous tone in response to muscarinic receptor activation. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2005;288(1):L131-L140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00230.2004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Evlakhov VI, Poyasov IZ. Changes in pulmonary hemodynamics induced by experimental myocardial ischemia in nitroglycerin-or acetylcholine-treated rabbits. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2014;157(4):443-446. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-014-2586-x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kline JA, Puskarich MA, Jones AE, Mastouri RA, Hall CL, Perkins A, Gundert EE, Lahm T. Inhaled nitric oxide to treat intermediate risk pulmonary embolism: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Nitric Oxide. 2019;84:60-68. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2019.01.006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Kobayashi K, Horikami D, Omori K, Nakamura T, Yamazaki A, Maeda S, Murata T. Thromboxane A2 exacerbates acute lung injury via promoting edema formation. Sci. Rep. 2016;6:32109. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Orii R, Sugawara Y, Sawamura S, Yamada Y. M3 muscarinic receptors mediate acetylcholine-induced pulmonary vasodilation in pulmonary hypertension. Biosci. Trends. 2010;4(5):260-266.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Saternos HC, Almarghalani DA, Gibson HM, Meqdad MA, Antypas RB, Lingireddy A, AbouAlaiwi WA. Distribution and function of the muscarinic receptor subtypes in the cardiovascular system. Physiol. Genomics. 2018;50(1):1-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00062.2017

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Schmeck J, Konrad C, Schöffel S, Wendel-Wellner M, Gluth H, Koch T, Krafft P. Interaction of acetylcholine and endothelin-1 in the modulation of pulmonary arterial pressure. Crit. Care Med. 2000;28(12):3869-3875. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200012000-00022

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. I. Evlakhov.

Additional information

Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 171, No. 2, pp. 159-163, February, 2021

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Evlakhov, V.I., Berezina, T.P., Poyassov, I.Z. et al. Pulmonary Microcirculation during Experimental Pulmonary Thromboembolism under Conditions of Activation and Blockade of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors. Bull Exp Biol Med 171, 198–201 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05194-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05194-4

Key Words

Navigation