Gut microbiome of adolescents with obesity and different duration of breastfeeding was analyzed by metagenomic analysis of V3-V4 variable domains of the 16S rRNA gene. In subgroup with breastfeeding duration <3 months, intrapopulation structure of gut microbiome by alpha diversity indices was similar in adolescents with obesity and normal body weight. The decrease in phylotype abundance in the structure of communities was associated only with obesity, while dysbiotic state persisted in both lean and overweight adolescents, which confirmed the effect of breastfeeding duration on stability of gut microbiome.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Belyayeva IA, Namazova-Baranova LS, Turti TV, Bombardirova EP, Mitish MD, Potekhina TV. Role of Breastfeeding in Preventing Long-Term Metabolic Disorders: Review. Pediatr. Farmakol. 2015;12(1):52-58. Russian.
Zagoruiko MV, Bardymova TP, Rychkova LV. Obesity in children and adolescents. Sib. Med. Zh. (Irkutsk). 2010;97(6):16-19. Russian.
Ivanova EI, Rychkova LV, Nemchenko UM, Bukharova EV, Savelkaeva MV, Dzhioev YP. The structure of the intestinal microbiota of the intestine and the frequency of detection of pathogenicity genes (stx1, stx2, bfp) in Escherichia coli with normal enzymatic activity isolated from children during the first year of life. Mol. Genetics, Microbiol. Virol. 2017;32(1):42-48.
Yakushin AS, Ukraintsev SE, Denisov MYu. Intestinal microbiota: early formation, health effects, and correction ways. Vopr. Sovremen. Pediatr. 2017;16(6):487-492. Russian.
Betoko A, Lioret S, Heude B, Hankard R, Carles S, Forhan A, Regnault N, Botton J, Charles MA, de Lauzon-Guillain B; EDEN Mother-Child Cohort Study Group. Influence of infant feeding patterns over the first year of life on growth from birth to 5 years. Pediatr. Obes. 2017;12(Suppl. 1):94-101.
Butte NF. Impact of infant feeding practices on childhood obesity. J. Nutr. 2009;139(2):412S-416S.
Caporaso JG, Kuczynski J, Stombaugh J, Bittinger K, Bushman FD, Costello EK, Fierer N, Peña AG, Goodrich JK, Gordon JI, Huttley GA, Kelley ST, Knights D, Koenig JE, Ley RE, Lozupone CA, McDonald D, Muegge BD, Pirrung M, Reeder J, Sevinsky JR, Turnbaugh PJ, Walters WA, Widmann J, Yatsunenko T, Zaneveld J, Knight R. QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data.. Nat. Methods. 2010;7(5):335-336.
Edgar RC. UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads. Nat. Methods. 2013;10(10):996-998.
Goffredo M, Mass K, Parks EJ, Wagner DA, McClure EA, Graf J, Savoye M, Pierpont B, Cline G, Santoro N. Role of gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids in modulating energy harvest and fat partitioning in youth. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2016;101(11):4367-4376.
Magoč T, Salzberg SL. FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies. Bioinformatics. 2011;27(21):2957-2963.
Martin RM, Patel R, Kramer MS, Guthrie L, Vilchuck K, Bogdanovich N, Sergeichick N, Gusina N, Foo Y, Palmer T, Rifas-Shiman SL, Gillman MW, Smith GD, Oken E. Effects of promoting longer-term and exclusive breastfeeding on adiposity and insulin-like growth factor-I at age 11,5 years: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2013;309(10):1005-1013.
Quast C, Pruesse E, Yilmaz P, Gerken J, Schweer T, Yarza P, Peplies J, Gloeckner FO. The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41 (Database issue):D590-D596.
Woo JG, Martin LJ. Does breastfeeding protect against childhood obesity? Moving beyond observational evidence. Curr. Obes. Rep. 2015;4(2):207-216.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 167, No. 6, pp. 717-721, June, 2019
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belkova, N.L., Nemchenko, U.M., Pogodina, A.V. et al. Composition and Structure of Gut Microbiome in Adolescents with Obesity and Different Breastfeeding Duration. Bull Exp Biol Med 167, 759–762 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-019-04617-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-019-04617-7