Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Linagliptin on the Ratio of Apoptosis Regulators in the Model of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in db/db Mice

  • Published:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Aims and scope

We studied the effects of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitor linagliptin on the expression of apoptosis regulator proteins Bcl-2 and Bad in the liver of db/db mice with genetically determined obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The mice received daily linagliptin or saline (placebo) by gavage from week 10 to week 18 of life. In the liver of non-treated mice, the area positively stained for Bad was greater than the area of Bcl-2 expression, which created the conditions for apoptosis activation in liver at this age. Administration of linagliptin decreased Bad stained area and increased Bcl-2 stained area in the liver cells. At the same time, Bad stained area remained larger in treated mice than the area of Bcl-2 expression area, which attested to partial normalization of pro- and antiapoptotic protein balance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Michurina SV, Arkhipov SA, Kolesnikov SI. Hepatocyte apoptosis in rats exposed to benzo(a)pyrene. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2014;158(1):150-152.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Michurina SV, Ischenko IY, Arkhipov SA, Klimontov VV, Cherepanova MA, Korolev MA, Rachkovskaya LN, Zav’yalov EL, Konenkov VI. Melatonin-Aluminum Oxide-Polymethylsiloxane Complex on Apoptosis of Liver Cells in a Model of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2017;164(2):165-169.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cherepanova MA. Peculiarities of the antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression in liver in a model of obesity and type 2 diabetes and with linaglyptin correction. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2018;3(1):116-119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Aroor AR, Sowers JR, Jia G, DeMarco VG. Pleiotropic effects of the dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors on the cardiovascular system. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2014;307(4):H477-H492.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Bechmann LP, Gieseler RK, Sowa JP, Kahraman A, Erhard J, Wedemeyer I, Emons B, Jochum C, Feldkamp T, Gerken G, Canbay A. Apoptosis is associated with CD36/fatty acid translocase upregulation in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Liver Int. 2010;30(6):850-859.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dey A, Kumar SM. Cytochrome P450 2E1 and hyperglycemiainduced liver injury. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 2011;27(4):285-310.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Itou M, Kawaguchi T, Taniguchi E, Sata M. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4: a key player in chronic liver disease. World J. Gastroenterol. 2013;19(15):2298-2306.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Kern M, Klöting N, Niessen HG, Thomas L, Stiller D, Mark M, Klein T, Blüher M. Linagliptin improves insulin sensitivity and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obesity. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38744. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038744.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Knockaert L, Fromenty B, Robin MA. Mechanisms of mitochondrial targeting of cytochrome P450 2E1: physiopathological role in liver injury and obesity. FEBS J. 2011;278(22):4252-4260.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lockman KA, Baren JP, Pemberton CJ, Baghdadi H, Burgess KE, Plevris-Papaioannou N, Lee P, Howie F, Beckett G, Pryde A, Jaap AJ, Hayes PC, Filippi C, Plevris JN. Oxidative stress rather than triglyceride accumulation is a determinant of mitochondrial dysfunction in in vitro models of hepatic cellular steatosis. Liver Int. 2012;32(7):1079-1092.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Manrique C, Habibi J, Aroor AR, Sowers JR, Jia G, Hayden MR, Garro M, Martinez-Lemus LA, Ramirez-Perez FI, Klein T, Meininger GA, DeMarco VG. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition with linagliptin prevents western diet-induced vascular abnormalities in female mice. Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 2016;15:94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-016-0414-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Michurina SV, Ishenko IJ, Klimontov VV, Archipov SA, Myakina NE, Cherepanova MA, Zavjalov EL, Koncevaya GV, Konenkov VI. Linagliptin alleviates fatty liver disease in diabetic db/db mice. World J. Diabetes. 2016;7(19):534-546.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Renault TT, Floros KV, Elkholi R, Corrigan KA, Kushnareva Y, Wieder SY, Lindtner C, Serasinghe MN, Asciolla JJ, Buettner C, Newmeyer DD, Chipuk JE. Mitochondrial shape governs BAX-induced membrane permeabilization and apoptosis. Mol. Cell. 2015;57(1):69-82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Skrha J Jr, Gáll J, Buchal R, Sedláčková E, Pláteník J. Glucose and its metabolites have distinct effects on the calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition. Folia Biol. (Praha). 2011;57(3):96-103.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang X, Hausding M, Weng SY, Kim YO, Steven S, Klein T, Daiber A, Schuppan D. Gliptins suppress inflammatory macrophage activation to mitigate inflammation, fibrosis, oxidative stress, and vascular dysfunction in models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 2018;28(2):87-109.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. V. Michurina.

Additional information

Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 167, No. 2, pp. 157-162, February, 2019

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Michurina, S.V., Cherepanova, M.A., Ishchenko, I.Y. et al. Effect of Linagliptin on the Ratio of Apoptosis Regulators in the Model of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in db/db Mice. Bull Exp Biol Med 167, 210–214 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-019-04493-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-019-04493-1

Key Words

Navigation