Selective agonists of μ1- and μ2-opioid receptors endomorphin-2 and endomorphin-1 injected intravenously in a dose of 4500 nmol/kg in 5 min before coronary blood flow resumption had no effect on cardiac reperfusion damage. Consequently, μ1- and μ2-opioid receptors are not involved in the regulation of heart tolerance to reperfusion injury. Nonselective opioid receptor agonist β-endorphin (100 nmol/kg) also did not affect heart tolerance to the pathogenic effect of reperfusion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bogomolov AN, Kozlov KL, Kurochkina ON. Survival of elderly patients after coronary stenting in acute myocardial infarction during the eight years of observation: retrospective analyses. Uspekhi Gerontol. 2012;25(3):468-473. Russian.
Maslov LN, Lishmanov YuB, Terashvili M, Malkova NV. Endorphins in the endogenous opioid system: localization, reception, and function. Pat. Fiziol. Eskp. Ter. 2004(3):15-23. Russian.
Syrkina AG, Belokopytova NV, Markov VA, Erlikh AD. Assessment of the implementation of the recommendations for treatment of patients with acute ST-segment elevation coronary syndrome in moderately urbanized city of Siberia according to data of the register RECORD-2. Sib. Med. Zh. (Tomsk). 2013;28(3):19-24. Russian.
Fichna J, Staniszewska R, Poels J, Vanden Broeck J, Janecka A. Mu-opioid receptor ligands lack receptor subtype selectivity in the aequorin luminescence-based calcium assay. Chem. Biol. Drug. Des. 2007;70(3):247-253.
Gao Y, Liu X, Liu W, Qi Y, Liu X, Zhou Y, Wang R. Opioid receptor binding and antinociceptive activity of the analogues of endomorphin-2 and morphiceptin with phenylalaninemimics in the position 3 or 4. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006;16(14):3688-3692.
Gross ER, Hsu AK, Gross GJ. Opioid-induced cardioprotection occurs via glycogen synthase kinase beta inhibition during reperfusion in intact rat hearts. Circ. Res. 2004;94(7):960-966.
Maslov LN, Lishmanov YB, Oeltgen PR, Barzakh EI, Krylatov AV, Govindaswami M, Brown SA. Activation of peripheral delta2 opioid receptors increases cardiac tolerance to ischemia/reperfusion injury Involvement of protein kinase C, NO-synthase, KATP channels and the autonomic nervous system. Life Sci. 2009;84(19-20):657-663.
Maslov LN, Lishmanov YB, Oeltgen PR, Barzakh EI, Krylatov AV, Naryzhnaya NV, Pei JM, Brown SA. Comparative analysis of the cardioprotective properties of opioid receptor agonists in a rat model of myocardial infarction. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2010;17(11):1239-1246.
Neckár J, Sźárszoi O, Herget J, Ostádal B, Kolár F. Cardioprotective effect of chronic hypoxia is blunted by concomitant hypercapnia. Physiol. Res. 2003;52(2):171-175.
Peart JN, Gross ER, Reichelt ME, Hsu A, Headrick JP, Gross GJ. Activation of kappa-opioid receptors at reperfusion affords cardioprotection in both rat and mouse hearts. Basic Res. Cardiol. 2008;103(5):454-463.
Schultz JJ, Hsu AK, Gross GJ. Ischemic preconditioning and morphine-induced cardioprotection involve the delta (delta)-opioid receptor in the intact rat heart. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1997;29(8):2187-2195.
Zhao ZQ, Corvera JS, Halkos ME, Kerendi F, Wang NP, Guyton RA, Vinten-Johansen J. Inhibition of myocardial injury by ischemic postconditioning during reperfusion: comparison with ischemic preconditioning. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2003;285(2):H579-H588.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 162, No. 7, pp. 29-32, 2016
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukhomedzyanov, A.V., Maslov, L.N., Tsibulnikov, S.Y. et al. Endomorphins and β-Endorphin Do Not Affect Heart Tolerance to the Pathogenic Effect of Reperfusion. Bull Exp Biol Med 162, 23–26 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-016-3535-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-016-3535-7