We evaluated normal blood glucose levels in two species of monkeys, namely rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) kept in the Breeding Center of the Institute of Medical Primatology. The animals were either under moderate stress due to catching or after recovery of defensive and orienting reactions by habituation to the blood sampling. Based on these data, seasonal, gender- and age-dependent variations in glucose levels were found. Glucose levels in rhesus monkeys accustomed to blood sampling procedures were shown to be substantially lower compared with those in non-adapted genderand age-matched animals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. I. Kuksova, Haematopoietic System of Monkeys in Healthand Disease [in Russian], Moscow (1972).
G. M. Cherkovich and B. A. Lapin, Proceedings of International Conference “Fundamental and Applied Problems in Medicine and Biology in Experiments using Monkeys”, Sochi-Adler (2007), p. 263.
S. J. Buchl and B. Howard, Lab. Anim. Sci., 47, No. 5, 528–533 (1997).
S. Fernie, E. Wrenshall, S. Malcolm, et al., J. Toxicol. Environ. Health., 42, No. 1, 53–72 (1994).
C. F. Howard Jr., J. Med. Primatol., 17, No. 1, 41–47 (1988).
K. L. C. Jen and B. C. Hansen, Am. J. Primatol., 14, No. 2, 153–166 (1988).
C. Y. Kim, H. S. Lee, J. D. Han, et al., J. Med. Primatol., 34, No. 2, 96–100 (2005).
B. A. Lapin and G. M. Cherkovich, Proceedings of an International Interdisciplinary Symposium. Stockholm (1970), pp. 266–279.
D. A. Smucny, D. B. Allison, D. K. Ingram, et al., J. Med. Primatol., 30, No. 3, 161–173 (2001).
S. K. Tatoyan and G. M. Cherkovich, Folia Primatol. (Basel), 17, No. 4, 255–266 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 154, No. 10, pp. 494–497, October, 2012
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lapin, B.A., Gvozdik, T.E. & Klots, I.N. Blood Glucose Levels in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) under Moderate Stress and after Recovery. Bull Exp Biol Med 154, 497–500 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-013-1986-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-013-1986-7