Skip to main content
Log in

Natural Suppression of Lif–Naf–Kf Corrosion Activity in a Liquid Salt Reactor

  • Published:
Atomic Energy Aims and scope

The present paper considers the physicochemical properties of valence electrons in the LiF–NaF–KF system within the framework of energy band theory. Here, the movement of the Fermi level in its band gap is equivalent to variations in the redox potential of the salt. When used to determine the limit level of the triple eutectic deoxidation, the electrochemical window identifi ed in the band gap may be suffi cient to suppress its corrosion activity in the liquid-salt reactor. However, this assumption, as well as the natural maintenance of this level in a mixture of three eutectic systems (LiF)0.99Li0.01, (NaF)0.97Na0.03, (KF)0.95K0.05, taken in the ratio of components (LiF)0.465(NaF)0.115(KF)0.42, requires experimental verification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. I. Ponomarev, M. B. Seregin, A. P. Parshin, et al., “Selection of the fuel salt for a liquid salt reactor,” At. Energiya, 115, Iss. 1, 6–11 (2013).

  2. R. Zvejskova, F. Lisy, and P. Soucek, “Electrochemical separation studies of selected actinides and lanthanides in molten fl uorides,” in: Proc. Intern. Conf. ATALANTE (Nimes), P1–67 (2004).

  3. Y. Qin, Y. Zuo, and M. Shen, “Corrosion inhibition of 316L stainless steel in FLiNaK–CrF3/CrF2 redox buffering molten salt system,” J. Chin. Soc. Corr. Protect., 40, No. 2, 182–190 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Shimkevich, The Basics of Electrochemical Modifying of Liquid Dielectrics, Lambert Academic Publishing, Dusseldorf (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ch. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, Wiley, New York (1996).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Anderson, “Absence of diffusion in certain random lattices,” Phys. Rev., 109, No. 5, 1492–1505 (1958).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. E. Chaleff, The Radiative Heat Transfer Properties of Molten Salts and Their Relevance to the Design of Advanced Reactors: PhD Degree Thesis, Ohio State University, Ohio (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Bredig, Mixtures of Metals with Molten Salts, ORNL3391 (1963).

  9. Y. Wasada-Tsutsui and H. Tatewaki, “Electronic band structure of crystalline NaF: ionization threshold and excited states related to lattice defects,” Surface Sci., 513, No. 1, 127–139 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ch. Sommer, P. Kruger, and J. Pollmann, “Optical spectra of alkali-metal fl uorides,” Phys. Rev. B, 86, No. 15, 155212(1–7) (2012).

  11. C. Bale, “The Li–Na (Lithium–Sodium) system,” Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 10, No. 3, 265–268 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Shimkevich, “Introduction in the band theory of molten salts,” Phys. Lett. A, 383, No. 11, 1207–1213 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sh. Guo, N. Shay, Ya. Wang, et al., “Measurement of europium (III)/europium (II) couple in fl uoride molten salt for redox control in a molten salt reactor concept,” J. Nucl. Mater., 496, 197–206 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Chesser, Sh. Guo, and J. Zhang, “Electrochemical behavior of dysprosium and lanthanum in molten LiF–NaF–KF (FLiNaK) salt,” Ann. Nucl. Energy, 120, 246–252 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. G. Morachevskii, Thermodynamics of Molten Metals and Salts, Metallurgy, Moscow (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Grjotheim, H. Ikeuchi, and J. Krogh-Moe, “The solution of alkaline earth metals in their molten halides,” Acta Chem. Scand., 24, No. 3, 985–990 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Shimkevich, “A true solubility versus the observed one for metal sodium in its molten chloride,” Chem. Phys., 540, 110975 (1–8) (2021).

  18. M. Causo, G. Ciccotti, D. Montemayor, et al., “An adiabatic linear path integral approach for quantum time correlation functions: electronic transport in metal-molten salt solutions,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, No. 14, 6855–6865 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. N. Ivanovskii, V. A. Morozov, N. N. Ponomarev-Stepnoy, and A. L. Shymkevich, “On the component phase transition of the first kind,” At. Energiya, 65, Iss. 5, 319–321 (1988).

  20. D. Buceta, Y. Pineiro, C. Vazquez et al., “Metallic clusters: theoretical background, properties and synthesis in microemulsions,” Catalysts, 4, 356–374 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. L. Shimkevich.

Additional information

Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 133, No. 5–6, pp. 250–253, NovemberDecember, 2022.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shimkevich, A.L. Natural Suppression of Lif–Naf–Kf Corrosion Activity in a Liquid Salt Reactor. At Energy 133, 259–263 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-023-01005-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-023-01005-3

Navigation