This work seeks to determine the dose loads on the main fi sh species living in the cooling-water reservoir of the Beloyarsk NPP during the operation of different types of power units. During the operation of the fi rst two power units the highest dose loads were observed in bream, carp, and roach due to external exposure to 137Cs. The lowest dose loads were observed during the operation of power units with BN-600 and BN-800. At this time internal irradiation of perch and pike began to predominate on account of 90Sr intake from the bone tissue of the fi sh in their diet. In cage carp, low dose loads were observed at all stages of operation of the Beloyarsk NPP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. G. Lenchenko, L. A. Sazhina, and E. V. Shilkova, “Sanitary and hygienic essay on the Pyshma River and the Beloyarsk Reservoir,” in: 13th Sci. Session of the Sverdlovsk Research Institute of Occupational Health and Occupational Pathology, Sverdlovsk (1964), pp. 102–106.
A. V. Trapeznikov, V. N., Trapeznikova, and A. V., Korzhavin, “Dynamics of the radioecological state of freshwater ecosystems subject to long-term impact of a nuclear power plant within the boundaries of the observed zone,” Rad. Biol. Radioekol., 55, No. 2, 302–313 (2015).
A. V. Trapeznikov, V. N. Trapeznikova, A. V., Korzhavin, and V. N. Nikolkin, Radioecological Monitoring of Freshwater Ecosystems, Izd. AcademNauka, Ekaterinburg (2019), Vol. 4.
Yearbook, Obninsk, NPO Typhoon, Roshydromet (2012–2015).
Yearbook, Obninsk, NPO Typhoon, Roshydromet (2017–2020).
T. A. Zotina, E. A. Trofi mova, and D. V. Dement’ev, “Size dependence of the accumulations of radiocesium (137Cs) in the muscles and bodies of pike (Esox Lucius) Yenisei River,” Rad. Biol. Radioekol., 59, No. 3, 321–328 (2019).
D. S. Pavlova and A. D. Urine (eds.), Ecology of Fish in the Ob’–Irtysh Basin, KMK, Moscow (2006).
G. V. Lavrent’eva and B. I. Synzynys, “Modern trends in the assessment of radiation environmental risk: review,” Rad. Risk, 29, No. 2, 128–138 (2020).
“Environmental Protection: the Concept and Use of Reference Animals and Plants. ICRP publication 108,” Ann. ICRP, 38, Nos. 4–6 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 132, No. 5, pp. 297–302, May, 2022.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gorodetsky, V.G., Trapeznikov, A.V., Trapeznikova, V.N. et al. Dynamics of Fish Fauna Dose Loads in the Cooling-Water Reservoir of the Beloyarsk NPP. At Energy 132, 314–318 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-023-00948-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-023-00948-x