Skip to main content
Log in

Molybdenum Isotope Separation in a Cascade with a Specified Number of Gas Centrifuges in Stages

  • Published:
Atomic Energy Aims and scope

A method of calculating and optimizing a multi-flow cascade with a specified number of gas centrifuges in stages on cuts of their partial flows were developed. A special feature of the method is an iterative fitting of the separation coefficients of the gas centrifuges that depend on the feed flow and the division factor of the flow. A computational experiment was conducted on the separation of molybdenum hexafluoride and concentration of the isotopes 98Mo in an additional product and 100Mo in the waste of the cascade. The basic factors that affect the efficiency in concentrating the components and are associated with the cascade feed and the types of stages in terms of the number of gas centrifuges are determined. It is shown that the feed flows and the separation coefficients of the stages of such cascades differ significantly from those of rectangular and rectangular-sectioned cascades.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Yamomoto and A. Kanagava, “Multicomponent isotope separating cascade composed of elements with large separation factors,” J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 15, No. 8, 28–32 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. A. Sazykin, “Thermodynamic approach to the separation of isotopes,” in: Isotopes: Properties, Production, Applications, V. Yu. Baranova (ed.), IzdAT, Moscow (2000), pp. 72–108.

  3. G. A. Sulaberidze and V. D. Borisevich, “Cascades for separation of multicomponent isotope mixtures,” Sep. Sci. Technol., 36, No. 8/9, 1769–1817 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. G. A. Sulaberidze, V. D. Borisevich, and Quanxin Xie, “Quasi-ideal cascades with an additional stream for the separation of multicomponent isotopic mixtures,” Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 40, No. 1, 7–16 (2006); Teor. Found. Chem. Eng., 40, No. 1, 5–13 (2006).

  5. V. A. Palkin, “Multistream cascades for the separation of multicomponent isotopic mixtures,” At. Energ., 119, No. 2, 101–105 (2015); Atomic Energy, 119, No. 2, 125–131 (2015).

  6. A. Yu. Smirnov and G. A. Sulaberidze, “Comparison of methods for enrichment of intermediate components in cascades with the same number of separation elements,” At. Energ., 117, No. 5, 274–279 (2014); Atomic Energy, 117, No. 5, 340–346 (2015).

  7. A. N. Shmelev, A. Yu. Smirnov, A. K. Bonarev, et al., “Isotopically modified molybdenum for safe nuclear power,” Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 50, No. 6, 1049–1057 (2016); Theor. Found. Chem. Eng., 50, No. 6, 1049–1057 (2016).

  8. V. A. Palkin, “Generalization of Smorodinskii’s solution for the separation potential of a multicomponent mixture of isotopes,” At. Energ., 95, No. 5, p. 373–382 (2003); Atomic Energy, 95, No. 5, 786–793 (2003).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. A. Palkin.

Additional information

Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 128, No. 3, pp. 145–151, March, 2020.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Palkin, V.A. Molybdenum Isotope Separation in a Cascade with a Specified Number of Gas Centrifuges in Stages. At Energy 128, 155–161 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-020-00667-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-020-00667-7

Navigation