Experts at the National Research Center – Kurchatov Institute have proposed compact reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel from the naval fleet as well as NPPs close to the Arctic coast, directly at the site of offloading, on the basis of an innovative, experimentally verified, fluoride-distillation technology. They propose developing a mobile system consisting of a seagoing carrier (vessel with small displacement) or terrestrial carrier (railroad platform) on which is mounted a compact process line consisting of fluorination and purification apparatus as well as auxiliary setups. There are no liquid wastes in the fluoride processes; solid wastes are to be removed, as they are formed, from the mobile system into special sites in waste locations of the Arctic coast for long-term dry storage in concrete containers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. P. Velikhov, A. Yu. Gagarinskii, S. A. Subbotin, and V. F. Tsibul’skii, Power Generation in the 21st Century Economy, IzdAt, Moscow (2010).
Yu. E. Gorlinskii, R. S. Gudimov, N. M. Trotsenko, et al., Towards a Solution to the Problems of Radiation Legacy: Concept of Mobile Systems for Fluoride Technology Based Reprocessing of Spent Nuclear Fuel, Preprint IAE-6738/3 (2012).
V. K. Ezhov, N. M. Trotsenko, O. G. Lebedev, et al., Fluoride-Distillation Recycling of Spent Nuclear Fuel, Preprint IAE-6262/13 (2003).
Yu. S. Sokolovskii, Development of Gas Fluoride Technology for Reprocessing of Spent Nuclear Fuel, GNT NIIAR, Dimitrovgrad (2011).
V. K. Ezhov, “Commercial rectification facility for deep purification of uranium hexafluoride sublimate,” At. Energ., 103, No. 5, 314–318 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 122, No. 4, pp. 214–219, April, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trotsenko, N.M., Lebedev, O.G. & Chuvilin, D.Y. Mobile Systems for Fluoride Reprocessing of Spent Nuclear Fuel. At Energy 122, 257–262 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-017-0264-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-017-0264-6