The main results of a scientific analysis of stopped nuclear and radiation dangerous objects performed within the framework of government programs are examined. Solved problems and tasks requiring further analysis are analyzed in the context of the following directions: the objectives and boundary conditions for safety analysis, development of a normative-legal base, inventorying and ranking of nuclear and radiation dangerous objects according to the level of potential danger, computational and experimental validation of safety, including the final state of the objects at mothballing, comprehensive engineering-radiation examination of nuclear and radiation dangerous objects, and development of new methods and technologies for decontamination and disassembly. Three groups of situations associated with the readiness of the solutions for adoption in practice are singled out on the basis of the analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. A. Bol’shov, N. P. Laverov, and I. I. Linge, Problems of the Nuclear Legacy and Ways to Solve Them, Energopromanalitika, Moscow (2012, 2013, 2015).
L. A. Bol’shov, “Radiation protection and radiation safety in nuclear technologies,” in: 10th Anniv. Russ. Sci. Conf. Radiation Protection and Radiation Safety in Nuclear Technologies, Moscow, Obninsk, Sept. 22–25, 2015, Sam Poligrafist, Moscow (2015), pp. 36–49.
I. I. Linge (ed.), Special Radioactive Wastes, Sam Poligrafist, Moscow (2015).
L. A. Bol’shov, I. I. Linge, S. S. Utkin, et al., “Formation of the national systems for managing radioactive wastes: lessons, successes, expectations,” At. Énerg., 111, No. 3, 126–131 (2011).
L. A. Bol’shov, I. I. Linge, I. L. Abalkina, et al., “On the evaluation of the size of the nuclear legacy in the atomic industry and at different objects of peaceful uses of atomic energy in Russia,” Yad. Rad. Bezopas., 73, No. 3, 1–11 (2014).
A. A. Sarkisov, S. V. Antipov, V. D. Akhupov, et al., “Validation of the priorities in complex salvaging and environmental rehabilitation of nuclear fleet objects,” At. Énerg., 101, No. 1, 11–17 (2006).
R. I. Bakin, D. V. Biryukov, I. I. Linge, et al., Ranking of Sources of Radiation Risk, Preprint IBRAE RAN No. IBRAE- 2014-06 (2014).
NDA Prioritisation – Calculation of Safety and Environmental Detriment Scores, UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, Doc No EGPR02, Rev. 6 (2011).
A. A.Sarkisov, Yu. V. Sivintsev, V. L. Vysotskii, and V. S. Nikitin, Atomic Legacy of the Cold War at the Bottom of the Arctic: Radioecological and Technical-Economic Problems of Radiation Rehabilitation of the Seas, IBRAE RAN, Moscow (2015).
A. A. Sarkisov, S. V. Antipov, L. A. Bol’shov, et al., “Strategic approaches in the solution of the problems of complex salvaging of decommissioned nuclear fleet in Northwest Region of Russia,” Izv. RAN. Energetika, No. 5, 4–12 (2005).
A. A. Sarkisov, S. A. Bogatov, V. L. Vysotskii, et al., “Application of modern methods of planning in the course of the development and implementation of the strategic master plan of complex salvaging of decommissioned objects of the nuclear fleet in the Northwest Region of Russia,” Izv. RAN. Energetika, No. 6, 4–23 (2009).
I. I. Linge and I. I. Kryshev (eds.), Practical Recommendations on Questions of the Evaluation of the Action of Radiation of Man and Biota, Sam Poligrafist, Moscow (2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 120, No. 4, pp. 201–208, April, 2016.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bol’shov, L.A., Linge, I.I., Sarkisov, A.A. et al. Practice and Problems of Scientific Support for Nuclear Legacy Work. At Energy 120, 252–258 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-016-0126-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-016-0126-7