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Performance Improvement of Pulse Neutron Generators

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Different operating regimes of a source of ions for vacuum neutron tubes developed at the All-Russia Research Institute of Automatics (VNIIA) for portable pulse neutron generators are examined. Experiments demonstrate unstable reproduction of the time dependences of the current in the primary discharge gap of the ion source. The oscillograms of the current and voltage pulses of the arc discharge show the presence of instabilities in the vacuum arc. It is also found that during the first half of the current the burn regime of the arc is strongly nonstationary.

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References

  1. Yu. G. Bessarabskii, A. A. Bitulev, E. G. Bogolyubov, et al., “Pulse neutron generators based on vacuum neutron tubes,” Int. Sci. Techn. Conf. Portable Neutron Generators and Technologies Based on Them (2004), pp. 72–76.

  2. G. S. Belkin, M. E. Danilov, N. I. Kleshin, et al., “On the calculation of shut-off capability of vacuum arc-quenching chambers,” Elektrichestvo, No. 9, 89–92 (2001).

  3. D. F. Alferov, Ya. I. Londer, and K. N. Ul’yanov, “Maximum rate of current growth in a controlled vacuum discharger,” 17th Sci. Techn. Conf. Vacuum Science and Technology (2011), pp. 142–146.

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Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 118, No. 5, pp. 282–284, May, 2015.

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Kladko, S.G., Maslennikov, S.P., Stepanov, D.S. et al. Performance Improvement of Pulse Neutron Generators. At Energy 118, 351–353 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-015-0006-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-015-0006-6

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