A procedure for calculating the normalized kinetic dependence of radionuclide efflux from unsealed fuel elements in the third-generation working cassettes (RK-3) of VVER-440 and the computational results are presented. The work is done by modeling the behavior of an unsealed fuel element in a working and stopped reactor using the RTOP-SA and RTOP-KGO computational codes. The effective hydraulic diameter of a defect can be evaluated using the computational results and experimental data obtained by monitoring the seal tightness of fuel-element cladding with pressure cycling at the power plant.
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Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 113, No. 4, pp. 214–218, October, 2012.
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Ivanov, N.A., Likhanskii, V.V., Sorokin, A.A. et al. Determination of the effective hydraulic diameter of a defect in VVER-440 RK-3 fuel-element cladding. At Energy 113, 265–270 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-013-9628-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-013-9628-8