Abstract
A method is proposed for calculating and optimizing a cascade separating a mixture of isotopes with impurities. The approach developed optimizes a cascade with arbitrary mixture composition and a large difference in the masses of the components being separated. The application of this method to the separation of a binary mixture of uranium isotopes with impurities is examined. The properties of cascades optimized with respect to the criterion of minimum total flux are investigated. Their correspondence to R cascades with symmetric steps is analyzed. A comparison is made with optimal cascades with no impurities. It is shown that multicomponent potentials can be used to estimate the separation efficiency for a binary mixture of isotopes with an impurity.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
V. A. Palkin, N. A. Sbitnev, and E. S. Frolov, “Calculation of the optimal parameters of a cascade for separation of multicomponent isotopic mixtures,” At. Energ., 92, No.2, 130–133 (2002).
A. A. Sazykin, “Thermodynamic approach to separation of isotopes,” in: Isotopes: Properties, Production, Application, edited by V. Yu. Baranov, IzdAT, Moscow (2000).
H. Wood, V. D. Borisevich, and G. A. Sulaberidze, “On a criterion efficiency for multi-isotope mixtures separation,” Separation Sci. Technol., 34(4), 343–357 (1999).
M. S. Bazaraa and C. M. Shetty, Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms, Wiley, NY (1979) [Russian translation, Mir, Moscow (1982)].
V. A. Palkin and E. S. Frolov, “Optimal, ideal, and R cascades: properties and comparative characteristics,” in: 9th All-Russia (International) Scientific Conference on Physicochemical Processes in Selection of Atoms and Molecules, TsNIIatomiform, Moscow (2004), pp. 32–37.
V. A. Palkin, “Generalization of the Smorodinskii solution for the separation potential of a multicomponent mixture of isotopes,” At. Energ., 95, No.5, 373–382 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Atomnaya Energiya, Vol. 98, No. 4, pp. 293–300, April, 2005.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palkin, V.A., Komarov, R.S. Method for Calculating and Optimizing a Cascade for Separating a Mixture of Isotopes with Impurities. At Energy 98, 284–289 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-005-0207-5
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-005-0207-5