Abstract
We investigate the impact of hyperon and dark matter on macroscopic properties of neutron stars, including mass, radius, gravitational redshift, and moment of inertia, within the framework of relativistic mean field theory. Our findings reveal that the absorbing of hyperon and dark matter components significantly softens the equation of state of neutron star. Dark matter Fermi momentum varies between 0 and 0.06 GeV, and all types of neutron stars yield to the current observational constraints with dark matter Fermi momentum being \(k_{f}^{DM}=0.03\text{ GeV}\). In addition, both hyperons and dark matter increase the gravitational redshift while decreasing the moment of inertia. Lastly, we present the linear relationships between mass, gravitational redshift and moment of inertia that can further assist in identifying neutron star types.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
No data was used for the research described in the article.
References
Abbott, B.P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.D., et al.: GW170817: observation of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119(16), 161101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101
Abbott, B.P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.D., et al.: GW190425: observation of a compact binary coalescence with total mass ∼ 3.4 M⊙. Astrophys. J. Lett. 892(1), L3 (2020a). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5
Abbott, R., Abbott, T.D., Abraham, S., et al.: GW190814: gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 23 solar mass black hole with a 2.6 solar mass compact object. Astrophys. J. Lett. 896(2), L44 (2020b). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f
Alford, M.G., Haber, A.: Strangeness-changing rates and hyperonic bulk viscosity in neutron star mergers. Phys. Rev. C 103(4), 045810 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.103.045810
Antoniadis, J., Freire, P.C.C., Wex, N., et al.: A massive pulsar in a compact relativistic binary. Science 340(6131), 448 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1233232
Bertone, G., Hooper, D., Silk, J.: Particle dark matter: evidence, candidates and constraints. Phys. Rep. 405(5–6), 279–390 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031
Breu, C., Rezzolla, L.: Maximum mass, moment of inertia and compactness of relativistic stars. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 459(1), 646–656 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw575
Burgio, G.F., Schulze, H.J., Vidaña, I., et al.: Neutron stars and the nuclear equation of state. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 120, 103879 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103879
Char, P., Banik, S.: Massive neutron stars with antikaon condensates in a density-dependent hadron field theory. Phys. Rev. C 90(1), 015801 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015801
Chatterjee, D., Vidaña, I.: Do hyperons exist in the interior of neutron stars? Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 29 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16029-x
Choi, S., Miyatsu, T., Cheoun, M.K., et al.: Constraints on nuclear saturation properties from terrestrial experiments and astrophysical observations of neutron stars. Astrophys. J. 909(2), 156 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe3fe
Das, H.C., Kumar, A., Kumar, B., et al.: Effects of dark matter on the nuclear and neutron star matter. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 495(4), 4893–4903 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1435
Das, H.C., Kumar, A., Biswal, S.K., et al.: Impacts of dark matter on the f-mode oscillation of hyperon star. Phys. Rev. D 104(12), 123006 (2021a). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.123006
Das, H.C., Kumar, A., Patra, S.K.: Dark matter admixed neutron star as a possible compact component in the GW190814 merger event. Phys. Rev. D 104(6), 063028 (2021b). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.063028
Del Popolo, A., Deliyergiyev, M., Le Delliou, M.: Solution to the hyperon puzzle using dark matter. Phys. Dark Universe 30, 100622 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2020.100622
Demorest, P.B., Pennucci, T., Ransom, S.M., et al.: A two-solar-mass neutron star measured using Shapiro delay. Nature 467(7319), 1081–1083 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09466
Dhiman, S.K., Kumar, R., Agrawal, B.K.: Nonrotating and rotating neutron stars in the extended field theoretical model. Phys. Rev. C 76(4), 045801 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.76.045801
Dutra, M., Lenzi, C.H., Lourenço, O.: Dark particle mass effects on neutron star properties from a short-range correlated hadronic model. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 517(3), 4265–4274 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2986
Fonseca, E., Cromartie, H.T., Pennucci, T.T., et al.: Refined mass and geometric measurements of the high-mass PSR J0740 + 6620. Astrophys. J. Lett. 915(1), L12 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac03b8
Gal, A., Hungerford, E.V., Millener, D.J.: Strangeness in nuclear physics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 88(3), 035004 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.88.035004
Geng, J.J., Li, B., Huang, Y.F.: Repeating fast radio bursts from collapses of the crust of a strange star. The Innovation 2, 100152 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100152
Glendenning, N.K.: Neutron stars are giant hypernuclei? Astrophys. J. 293, 470–493 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1086/163253
Glendenning, N.K.: Compact Stars: Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, and General Relativity. Springer, New York (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0491-3
Glendenning, N.K., Moszkowski, S.A.: Reconciliation of neutron-star masses and binding of the lambda in hypernuclei. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2414–2417 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2414
Hambaryan, V., Neuhäuser, R., Suleimanov, V., et al.: Observational constraints of the compactness of isolated neutron stars. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., pp. 012015 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/496/1/012015
Hambaryan, V., Suleimanov, V., Haberl, F., et al.: The compactness of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125. Astron. Astrophys. 601, A108 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201630368
Hartle, J.B.: Slowly rotating relativistic rtars. I. Equations of structure. Astrophys. J. 150, 1005 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1086/149400
Hong, B., Mu, X.L.: Effects of relativistic parameter sets on tidal deformabilities and f-mode oscillations of neutron stars. Commun. Theor. Phys. 74(6), 065301 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ac6803
Landry, P., Kumar, B.: Constraints on the moment of inertia of PSR J0737-3039A from GW170817. Astrophys. J. Lett. 868(2), L22 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aaee76
Lattimer, J.M., Prakash, M.: Neutron star structure and the equation of state. Astrophys. J. 550(1), 426–442 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/319702
Lattimer, J.M., Prakash, M.: Neutron star observations: prognosis for equation of state constraints. Phys. Rep. 442(1–6), 109–165 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.02.003
Lenka, S.S., Char, P., Banik, S.: Critical mass, moment of inertia and universal relations of rapidly rotating neutron stars with exotic matter. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 26(11), 1750127-758 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271817501279
Lenka, S.S., Char, P., Banik, S.: Properties of massive rotating protoneutron stars with hyperons: structure and universality. J. Phys. G, Nucl. Part. Phys. 46(10), 105201 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab36a2
Leung, K.L., Chu, M.C., Lin, L.M.: Tidal deformability of dark matter admixed neutron stars. Phys. Rev. D 105(12), 123010 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.123010
Lourenço, O., Lenzi, C.H., Frederico, T., et al.: Dark matter effects on tidal deformabilities and moment of inertia in a hadronic model with short-range correlations. Phys. Rev. D 106(4), 043010 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043010
Luo, C.N., Tang, S.P., Jiang, J.L., et al.: The bulk properties of isolated neutron stars inferred from the gravitational redshift measurements. Astrophys. J. 930(1), 4 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6175
Ma, F., Guo, W., Wu, C.: Kaon meson condensate in neutron star matter including hyperons. Phys. Rev. C 105(1), 015807 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.015807
Malik, T., Banik, S., Bandyopadhyay, D.: Equation-of-state table with hyperon and antikaon for supernova and neutron star merger. Astrophys. J. 910(2), 96 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe860
Maruyama, T., Tatsumi, T., Voskresensky, D.N., et al.: Finite size effects on kaonic “pasta” structures. Phys. Rev. C 73(3), 035802 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.73.035802
Maruyama, T., Chiba, S., Schulze, H.J., et al.: Hadron-quark mixed phase in hyperon stars. Phys. Rev. D 76(12), 123015 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.123015
Miller, J.M., Parker, M.L., Fuerst, F., et al.: Constraints on the neutron star and inner accretion flow in serpens X-1 using NuSTAR. Astrophys. J. Lett. 779(1), L2 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/779/1/L2
Miller, M.C., Lamb, F.K., Dittmann, A.J., et al.: PSR J0030 + 0451 mass and radius from NICER data and implications for the properties of neutron star matter. Astrophys. J. Lett. 887(1), L24 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab50c5
Miller, M.C., Lamb, F.K., Dittmann, A.J., et al.: The radius of PSR J0740 + 6620 from NICER and XMM-Newton data. Astrophys. J. Lett. 918(2), L28 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac089b
Miyatsu, T., Cheoun, M.K., Ishizuka, C., et al.: Decomposition of nuclear symmetry energy based on Lorentz-covariant nucleon self-energies in relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation. Phys. Lett. B 803, 135282 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135282
Miyatsu, T., Cheoun, M.K., Saito, K.: Asymmetric nuclear matter in relativistic mean-field models with isoscalar- and isovector-meson mixing. Astrophys. J. 929(1), 82 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5f40
Mu, X., Zhou, X., He, G.: Constraints of observational mass of neutron stars on the saturation parameters of nuclear matter with SU(6) symmetry. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136(1), 99 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01087-7
Muto, T., Maruyama, T., Tatsumi, T.: Effects of three-baryon forces on kaon condensation in hyperon-mixed matter. Phys. Lett. B 820, 136587 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136587
Neuhäuser, R., Hambaryan, V.V., Hohle, M.M., et al.: Constraints on the equation-of-state of neutron stars from nearby neutron star observations. In: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., vol. 012073 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/337/1/012073
Oppenheimer, J.R., Volkoff, G.M.: On massive neutron cores. Phys. Rep. 55(4), 374–381 (1939). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.374
Panotopoulos, G., Lopes, I.: Dark matter effect on realistic equation of state in neutron stars. Phys. Rev. D 96(8), 083004 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.083004
Pradhan, B.K., Chatterjee, D., Lanoye, M., et al.: General relativistic treatment of f-mode oscillations of hyperonic stars. Phys. Rev. C 106(1), 015805 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.015805
Quddus, A., Panotopoulos, G., Kumar, B., et al.: GW170817 constraints on the properties of a neutron star in the presence of WIMP dark matter. J. Phys. G, Nucl. Part. Phys. 47(9), 095202 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab9d36
Raduta, A.R.: Equations of state for hot neutron stars-II. The role of exotic particle degrees of freedom. Eur. Phys. J. A 58(6), 115 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00772-0
Ravenhall, D.G., Pethick, C.J.: Neutron star moments of inertia. Astrophys. J. 424, 846 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1086/173935
Riley, T.E., Watts, A.L., Bogdanov, S., et al.: A NICER view of PSR J0030 + 0451: millisecond pulsar parameter estimation. Astrophys. J. Lett. 887(1), L21 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab481c
Riley, T.E., Watts, A.L., Ray, P.S., et al.: A NICER view of the massive pulsar PSR J0740 + 6620 informed by radio timing and XMM-Newton spectroscopy. Astrophys. J. Lett. 918(2), L27 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac0a81
Schaffner, J., Dover, C.B., Gal, A., et al.: Multiply strange nuclear systems. Ann. Phys. 235(1), 35–76 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1006/aphy.1994.1090
Sedrakian, A., Weber, F., Li, J.J.: Confronting GW190814 with hyperonization in dense matter and hypernuclear compact stars. Phys. Rev. D 102(4), 041301 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.041301
Sen, D., Banerjee, K., Jha, T.K.: Properties of neutron stars with hyperon cores in parametrized hydrostatic conditions. Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 27(11), 1850097 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301318500970
Steinheimer, J., Motornenko, A., Sorensen, A., et al.: The high-density equation of state in heavy-ion collisions: constraints from proton flow. Eur. Phys. J. C 82(10), 911 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10894-w
Tang, S.P., Jiang, J.L., Gao, W.H., et al.: The masses of isolated neutron stars inferred from the gravitational redshift measurements. Astrophys. J. 888(1), 45 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5959
Thapa, V.B., Sinha, M.: Dense matter equation of state of a massive neutron star with antikaon condensation. Phys. Rev. D 102(12), 123007 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.123007
Tolman, R.C.: Static solutions of Einstein’s field equations for spheres of fluid. Phys. Rep. 55(4), 364–373 (1939). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.364
Tu, Z.H., Zhou, S.G.: Effects of the \(\phi\) meson on the properties of hyperon stars in the density-dependent relativistic mean field model. Astrophys. J. 925(1), 16 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3996
Walecka, J.D.: A theory of highly condensed matter. Ann. Phys. 83, 491–529 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(74)90208-5
Weissenborn, S., Chatterjee, D., Schaffner-Bielich, J.: Hyperons and massive neutron stars: vector repulsion and SU(3) symmetry. Phys. Rev. C 85(6), 065802 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065802
Wirth, R., Roth, R.: Induced hyperon-nucleon-nucleon interactions and the hyperon puzzle. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117(18), 182501 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.182501
Xu, S.S.: QCD equation of state and the structure of up-down quark stars in NJL model. Nucl. Phys. B 971, 115540 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115540
Zhao, X.F., Liu, T.P.: Effect of hyperon interaction on properties of proto neutron star PSR J0740 + 6620. Eur. Phys. J. C 82(8), 682 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10644-y
Zuo, B.J., Huang, Y.F., Feng, H.T.: Hybrid stars and the QCD phase transition with an NJL-type model. Phys. Rev. D 105(7), 074011 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.074011
Acknowledgements
We thank the anonymous referees for many useful comments and suggestions.
Funding
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12105231), the Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Projects by the Central Government of China (Grant No. 2021ZYD0031)and the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (Grant No. 2023NSFSC1348).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Xueling Mu: Main calculation and writing work. Bin Hong: Writing of the program and confirmation of the overall idea. Xia Zhou and Zhongwen Feng: Fund management and article revision.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Mu, X., Hong, B., Zhou, X. et al. The effects of dark matter and hyperons on the macroscopic properties of neutron star. Astrophys Space Sci 368, 67 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-023-04224-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-023-04224-z