Abstract
The Copenhagen problem is a well-known case of the famous restricted three-body problem. In this work instead of considering Newtonian potentials and forces we assume that the two primaries create a quasi-homogeneous potential, which means that we insert to the inverse square law of gravitation an inverse cube corrective term in order to approximate various phenomena as the radiation pressure of the primaries or the non-sphericity of them. Based on this new consideration we investigate the equilibrium locations of the small body and their parametric dependence, as well as the zero-velocity curves and surfaces for the planar motion, and the evolution of the regions where this motion is permitted when the Jacobian constant varies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arribas, M., Elipe, A.: Bifurcations and equilibria in the extended \(N\)-body problem. Mech. Res. Commun. 31, 1–8 (2004)
Arribas, M., Elipe, A., Palacios, M.: Linear stability in an extended ring system. In: De Leon, M., de Diego, D.M., Ros, R.M. (eds.) Proc. of the International Conference “CP1283, Mathematics and Astronomy: A Joint Long Journey”, pp. 128–136. AIP, New York (2010)
Arribas, M., Abad, A., Elipe, A., Palacios, M.: Out-of-plane equilibria in the symmetric collinear restricted four-body problem with radiation pressure. Astrophys. Space Sci. 361, 260 (2016)
Barrio, R., Blesa, F., Serrano, S.: Is there chaos in Copenhagen problem? Monogr. Real Acad. Ci. Zaragoza 30, 43–50 (2006)
Barrio, R., Blesa, F., Serrano, S.: Periodic, escape and chaotic orbits in the Copenhagen and the (\(n+1\))-body ring problems. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 2229–2238 (2009)
Benet, L., Trautman, D., Seligman, T.: Chaotic scattering in the restricted three-body problem. I. The Copenhagen problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 66, 203–228 (1996)
Broucke, R.: Stable orbits of planets of a binary star system in the three-dimensional restricted problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 81, 321–341 (2001)
Croustalloudi, M.N., Kalvouridis, T.J.: Attracting domains in ring-type \(N\)-body formations. Planet. Space Sci. 55(1–2), 53–69 (2007)
Diacu, F.N.: Near-collision dynamics for particle systems with quasi-homogeneous potentials. J. Differ. Equ. 128, 58–77 (1996)
Elipe, A., Arribas, M., Kalvouridis, T.J.: Periodic solutions in the planar (\(N+1\)) ring problem with oblateness. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 30(6), 1640–1648 (2007)
Fakis, D.Gn., Kalvouridis, T.J.: Dynamics of a small body in a Maxwell ring-type \(N\)-body system with a spheroid central body. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 116(3), 229–240 (2013)
Fakis, D.Gn., Kalvouridis, T.J.: On a property of the zero-velocity curves in the regular polygon problem of \(N+1\) bodies with a quasi-homogeneous potential. Rom. Astron. J. 24(1), 7–26 (2014)
Gousidou-Koutita, M., Kalvouridis, T.J.: On the efficiency of Newton and Broyden numerical methods in the investigation of the regular polygon problem of (\(N+1\)) bodies. Appl. Math. Comput. 212, 100–112 (2009)
Hadjifotinou, K.G., Kalvouridis, T.J.: Numerical investigation of periodic motion in the three-dimensional ring problem of \(N\) bodies. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos Appl. Sci. Eng. 15(8), 2681–2688 (2005)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: A planar case of the \(n+1\) body problem. The ‘ring’ problem. Astrophys. Space Sci. 260(3), 309–325 (1999a)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: Periodic solutions in the ring problem. Astrophys. Space Sci. 266(4), 467–494 (1999b)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: Zero-velocity surfaces in the three-dimensional ring problem of (\(N+1\)) bodies. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 80, 135–146 (2001)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: On a new property of the zero-velocity curves in \(N\)-body ring-type systems. Planet. Space Sci. 52(10), 909–914 (2004)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: On a class of equilibria of a small rigid body in a Copenhagen configuration. Rom. Astron. J. 18(2), 167–179 (2008a)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: On some new aspects of the photo-gravitational Copenhagen problem. Astrophys. Space Sci. 317(1–2), 107–117 (2008b)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: Particle motions in Maxwell’s ring dynamical systems. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 102(1–3), 191–206 (2008c)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: Bifurcations in the topology of zero-velocity surfaces in the photo-gravitational Copenhagen problem. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos Appl. Sci. Eng. 19(3), 1097–1111 (2009)
Kalvouridis, T.J.: Stationary solutions of a small gyrostat in the Newtonian field of two bodies with equal masses. Nonlinear Dyn. 61(3), 373–381 (2010)
Kalvouridis, T.J., Gousidou-Coutita, M.: Basins of attraction in the Copenhagen problem where the primaries are magnetic dipoles. Appl. Math. 3, 541–548 (2012)
Koyre, A., Cohen, I.B.: Isaac’s Newton Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, vol. 1. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1972)
Manev, G.: La gravitation et le principe de l’action et de la réaction. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 178, 2159–2161 (1924)
Manev, G.: Die gravitation und das prinzip von wirkung und gegenwirkung. Z. Phys. 31, 786–802 (1925)
Manev, G.: Le principe de la moindre action et la gravitation. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 190, 963–965 (1930a)
Manev, G.: La gravitation et l’énergie au zéro. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 190, 1374–1377 (1930b)
Marañhao, D., Llibre, J.: Ejection-collision orbits and invariant punctured tori in a restricted four-body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 71, 1–14 (1999)
Maxwell, J.C.: On the stability of the motion of Saturn’s rings. In: Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell, vol. 1, p. 228. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1890)
Nagler, J.: Crash test for the Copenhagen problem. Phys. Rev. E 69, 066218 (2004)
Ollöngren, A.: On a particular restricted five-body problem, an analysis with computer algebra. J. Symb. Comput. 6, 117–126 (1988)
Papadakis, K., Ragos, O., Lintzerinos, C.: Asymmetric periodic orbits in the photogravitational Copenhagen problem. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 227(1), 102–114 (2009)
Perdios, E.A.: Asymptotic orbits and terminations of families in the Copenhagen problem. Astrophys. Space Sci. 240, 141–152 (1996)
Perdios, E.A.: Asymptotic orbits and terminations of families in the Copenhagen problem. II. Astrophys. Space Sci. 254, 61–66 (1997)
Perdios, E.A., Kalantonis, V.S., Douskos, C.N.: Straight-line oscillations generating three-dimensional motions in the photo-gravitational restricted three-body problem. Astrophys. Space Sci. 314, 199–208 (2008)
Roy, A.E., Steves, B.A.: Some special restricted four-body problems. II. From Caledonian to Copenhagen. Planet. Space Sci. 46(11/12), 1475–1486 (1998)
Scheeres, D.J.: On symmetric central configurations with application to satellite motion about rings. PhD Thesis, The University of Michigan (1992)
Scheeres, D.J., Vinh, N.X.: The restricted \(P+2\) body problem. Acta Astronaut. 29(4), 237–248 (1993)
Szebehely, V.: Theory of Orbits. Academic Press, New York (1967)
Zotos, E.: Crash test for the Copenhagen problem with oblateness. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 122, 75–99 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fakis, D., Kalvouridis, T. The Copenhagen problem with a quasi-homogeneous potential. Astrophys Space Sci 362, 102 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-017-3077-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-017-3077-0